LexaceLexace Ask the AI ›
⚖️ Ask the AI about your situation:🚗 Car Accident💼 Work / Job🏠 Housing / Eviction👪 Family / Divorce📋 Contract Dispute💰 Money Owed

K. CHITHHAYAN versus STATE OF TAMIL NADU

Citation: [2008] 8 S.C.R. 941 · Decided: 15-05-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Dismissed

Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this case

Judgment (excerpt)

[2008] 8 S.C.R. 941 
-) 
K. CHITHHAYAN 
A 
V. 
STATE OF TAMIL NADU 
(Criminal Appeal No. 827 of 2005) 
May 15, 2008 
B 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND P. SATHASIVAM, JJ] 
NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUB-
STANCES ACT, 1985: 
ss 42(2), 43 and 50 - Search of bag belonging to ac- c 
cused conducted in a public place-Bag contained contraband 
item - Conviction by trial court and sentence of 10 years RI -
Upheld by High Court - HELD: Since search was made in 
public place and not in a building, s. 43 and not s.42(2) was 
applicable-As there was no personal search, s.50 has no ap-
D 
~ 
plication - There is no infirmity in judgment of High Court to 
warrant interference. 
The appellant was found carrying 2 kg Diazepam in 
a bag. The trial court convicted him uls 22 of the Narcotic E 
Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, and sen-
tenced him to 10 years rigorous imprisonment. The con-
viction and sentence was upheld by the High Court. 
In the instant appeal it was contended for the appel-
lant that the courts below failed to take into consideration 
F 
that there was non-compliance of requirements of sec-
tions 42(2) and 50 of the Act. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: 1. So far as Section 42(2) of the Narcotic Drugs G 
.. 
and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 is concerned, it 
is to be noted that search was made in public place and 
not in a building and, as such, Section 43 and not Section 
42(2) of the Act was applicable. [para 6] [945-D-E] 
941 
H 
. 
fl 
942 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 8 S.C.R. 
A 
State of Punjab vs. Baldev Singh 1999 (6) SCC 172; 
1-
State of Haryana v. Jamail Singh and Ors. 2004 (5) SCC 188 
- relied on 
2. As regards applicability of Section 50 of the Act, 
B 
there was search of the bag carried by the appellant and 
there was no personal search. Therefore, Section 50 of 
the Act has no application. [para 7] [942-F] 
State of H.P v Pawan Kumar 2005 (4) SCC 350-relied on 
¥ 
3. There is no infirmity in the judgment of the High 
c Court to warrant interference. [para 8] [942-G] 
CRIMINALAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
No. 827 of 2005 
From the final Judgment and Order dated 4.8.2003 of the 
D High Court of Judicature at Madras in C.A. No. 653/2001 
K. Sarada Devi for the Appellant. 
R.Shunmugasundaram, S.J.Aristotle, Prabu Ramasubramanian 
and V.G. Pragasam for the Respondent. 
E 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Challenge in this appeal is to the 
judgment of a learned Single Judge of the Madras High Court up-
holding the conviction of the appellant for offence punishable un-
,( 
F der Section 8 (c) read with Section 22 of the Narcotic Drugs and 
Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (in short the 'Act') and sen-
tence of 10 years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.1,00,000/ 
- as was imposed by learned Special Judge, Salem. 
2. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows: 
G 
Veerannan (PW-1), Sub Inspector of Police, attached to 
• 
N.l.B. C.l.D., Salem on 16.12.1999 at about 9.00 A.M. along 
with Vellingiri (PW-4), Head Constable No.910 and other Po-
lice party on . secret i,nformation were patrolling at 
H Pethanayakkampalaym Bus Stop. They found activities of the 
K. CHITHHAYAN v. STATE OF 
943 
TAMIL NADU [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] 
- )-
appellant/accused, who stood near the bus stop with a yellow A 
colour bag on his right hand, at about 12.00 noon, to be suspi-
cious. P.W.1 after introducing himself, conveyed to him that he 
is entitled for the conduct of the search before a Gazetted Of-
ficer or a Judicial Magistrate. The accused gave consent to be 
searched by the official himself. Accordingly, P.W.1 searched 
B 
his bag in the presence of the two independent witnesses namely 
Duraisamy (PW-2), Village Administrative Assistant and 
' 
Duraisamy Assistant (PW-3) and P.W.4 Head Constable and 
found 2 Kilograms of Diazepam. P.W.1 seized the same under 
Ex.P2 mahazar in the presence of the said witnesses. He took c 
two samples of 25 grams each marked as M.0.2 and affixed 
the seal and the rest of the contraband was sealed, which is 
marked as M.0.1.The appellant/accused was arrested under 
Ex.P3 arrest memo, a copy of which was served on him. The 
accused was brought to the Office, and a case was registered 
D 
in Crime No. 91/99 under Sec. 20(b) (1) of the Act. Ex.P4 printed 
F.l.R. was prepared. The accused was taken to the concerned 
Court along with the F.l.R and the material objects. A detailed 
report under Ex.P5 under Sec.57 o

Excerpt shown. Read the full judgment & AI analysis in Lexace.