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K. ASHOKA versus N.L. CHANDRASHEKAR & ORS.

Citation: [2009] 5 S.C.R. 961 · Decided: 15-04-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.B. SINHA · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

,., ) 
[2009] 5 S.C.R. 961 
K. ASHOKA 
A 
v. 
N.L. CHANDRASHEKAR & ORS. 
~ 
(Criminal Appeal Nos. 733-734 of 2009) 
.. 
APRIL 15, 2009 
B 
[S.B. SINHA AND CYRIAC JOSEPH, JJ.] 
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - s. 482 - Complaint 
alleging offence u!s. 420134 /PC - By Director of Housing Co-
operative Society- Against office bearers of Society - On the c 
basis of report of Registrar of Co-operative Society -
Magistrate taking cognizance of the offence - High Court 
~ 
quashing the proceeding on the grounds that the Director had 
~ 
no locus standi to lodge the complaint and that a/legations 
' 
were imaginary -
On appeal, held: Quashing of the 
D 
proceedings not correct - Prima facie, the a/legations make 
out a case against the accused - Complainant as a member 
of the Society had the locus standi to file the complaint -
Offences under Cooperative Societies Act as well as /PC 
made out - If an offence u/s. 109 of the Act is made out, there 
E 
is no bar u/s. 111 of the Act on a court to take cognizance of 
an offence under any other Statute - Kamataka Co-operative 
Societies Act, 1959 - ss. 109 and 111. 
·-A_ 
Appellant (Director of a House Building Co-operative 
Society) filed a complaint against the respondents (the 
F 
office bearers of the Society) before Joint Registrar of Co-
operative Societies alleging that the respondents allotted 
a site to a person at a much less price than its market price 
and made illegal gain. He sought investigation into the 
G 
matter. Enquiry Report was against the respondents. On 
; 
¥ 
the basis of the report, appellant filed a complaint u/s. 200 
~ 
Cr.P.C. in respect of commission of offence u/s. 420/34 
IPC. Magis,trate took cognizance of the offence. 
l 
961 
H 
962 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2009] 5 S.C.R. 
,_
A Respondents filed petition u/s. 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing 
the criminal proceedings. High Court allowed the same. 
Hence the present appeals. 
Allowing the appeals, the Court 
B 
HELD:1. The High Court in exercise of its inherent 
~ 
jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. may quash a 
criminal proceeding inter alia in the event the allegations 
made in the complaint petition even if they are taken at 
their face value and accepted in their entirety does not 
c disclose commission of a cognizable offence. The 
primary allegation against the respondents in the 
complaint petition make out an offence not only under the 
provisions of Section 109 of Karnataka Co-operative 
Societies Act, 1959, but also other offences. [Paras 11 
D and 13] [970-C, F] 
1 
Indian Oil Corpn. vs. NEPC India Ltd. and Ors. (2006) 6 
sec 736, referred to. 
E 
2. Section 109 of the Act provides for commission of 
offences under the said Act. Therein, no statutory 
embargo has been placed for a court to take cognizance 
of an offence under the provisions of IPC. If the 
allegations made in the complaint petition or in the first 
information report make out a case under IPC, Section 111 
~ . 
F of the Act, would constitute no bar for maintenance 
thereof being applicable only in respect of offences 
committed under the Act. The said statutory interdict 
therefore cannot be extended in regard to commission of 
an offence under any other Act. [Para 18] [974-H; 975-A-
G BJ 
3. Whether the allegations made in the complaint 
1 ' 
petition are correct or not have to be considered during 
trial. The High Court in its impugned judgment proceeded 
H inter alia on the premise that the appellant has no locus 
K. ASHOKA v. N.L. CHANDRASHEKAR & ORS. 
963 
>.> 
.) 
standi. It may be true that the allottee and the subsequent A 
purchaser of the plot had not been impleaded as 
accused but that by itself may not be a ground for 
··quashing the order of cognizance taken against the 
respondents. If the role played by them in regard to that 
part of the conspiracy is only to make the allottee a 
B 
member.and got the land allotted in his name by way of 
camouflag~. appellant as a member of the society had a 
locus standito file a complaint. [Para 15] [972-F·G] 
4. The High Court is not correct to opine that no c 
document has been produced by the appellant to show 
that the allottee made an assignment of the land in favour 
· of the purchaser. Evidently, no document can be 
produced for the purpose of showing that the actual 
....;. 
amount of consideration for the said transaction 
amounted to Rs.28,00,000/- although ostensibly the D 
~ 
amount of Rs.10,20,000/- has been shown to be amount 
of consideration in the reg

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