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JOYACHAN M. SEBASTIAN versus THE DIRECTOR GENERAL AND ORS.

Citation: [1996] SUPP. 5 S.C.R. 193 · Decided: 23-08-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, G.B. PATTANAIK · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

-
JOYACHAN M. SEBASTIAN 
A 
v. 
THE DIRECTOR GENERAL AND ORS. 
' 
AUGUST 23, 1996 
(K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.) 
B 
Service Law-Seniority-Reckoning of-Employee-Initial appointment 
at Kohima-Abolition of post-Subsequent to abolition of post employee 
transfen·ed and posted at his option to Tamil Nadu Doordarsha11 at Salem 
Kendra-Further transfer to Triva11d1um at liis own request-Undertaking by C 
employee that he would not claim his seniority at Salem station:-Claim for 
seniority from the date of initial appointment at Kohima-Rejection by 
T1ibu11arAppeal-Held T1ibunal was 1ight in rejecting the claim of seniority 
from initial appointment-On abolition of post holder of post has 110 right. to 
continue 011 that post-His accommodation in· an available vacancy must be D 
deemed to be a fresh appointment for the purposes of seniority-Employee 
would take his seni01ity as junionnost among the confimied employees in the 
transfe"ed regimt. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 11481 of E 
1996. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 6.7.94 of the Central Ad-
ministrative Tribuna_l in Erm1kulam Bench in 0.A. No. 932 of 1994. 
E.M.S. Anain for the Appellant 
T.C. Sharma and B.K. Prasad for the Respondents. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
Leave granted. 
We have heard the learned counsel on both sides. 
F 
G 
The only question for consideration is : whether the appellant is 
entitled to seniority from September 21, 1983 when after passing the All 
India. Clerk Grade-II Examination he was posted as Clerk Grade-II at H 
193 
194 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] SUPP. 5 S.C.R. 
· - A Television Station, Kohima or from March 26, 1987 when he was 
transferred to and posted at the Television Station, Trivandrum? 
B 
The admitted position is that after his initial appointment on 
September 21, 1983, the post which he was holding came to be abolished 
on account of administrative exigencies, on June 8, 1983. Thereupon, he 
was transferred and posted at his option to Tamil Nadu Doordarshan 
Kendra to Salem on August 6, 1984. He was further transferred to 
Trivandrum at his request on March 26, 1987. It is seen that when the 
seniority list was prepared as per the order of appointment, his seniority 
was shown not from the date of his initial appointment at Kohima. 
C Therefore, he filed OA in the Central Administrative Tribunal, Er-
nakulam Bench. The Tribunal by the impugned order dated July 6, 1994 
made in OA No. 932 of 1994 dismissed the same. Thus this appeal by 
special leave. 
D 
It is also not in dispute that he has mentioned in his application 
E 
F 
for transfer to Doordarshan Kendra, Trivandrum that he would not claim 
his seniority held in Salem w.e.f. August 19, 1984. 
Shri E.M.S. Anam, learned counsel for the appellant contended that 
since the transfer had come to be made due to administrative exigencies, 
viz., abolition of the post and creation of the post and availability of the 
vacancy in Tamil Nadu, the transfer was not on account of the request 
made by the appellant and that, therefore, the seniority had to be 
reckoned from the date of his initial appointment, i.e., September 21, 
1983. We find no force in the contention. 
It is now settled legal posited that no abolition of the post, the 
holder of the post has no right to continue on the post. Instead of 
retrenching him as surplus, the Government have accommodated him in 
the available vacancy and, therefore, it must be deemed to be a fresh 
G appointment for the purposes of seniority. After joining in Salem in Tamil 
Nadu, he made a request for transfer to Trivandrum and it is at his 
request that he was transferred. Consequently, on his undertaking in the 
application that he would not claim his seniority at Salem Station, the 
transfer was effected at his request. It is settled legal position that he 
H would take his seniority as junior-most among the confirmed employees 
J.M. SEBASTIAN v. DIRECTOR GENERAL 
195 
in the transferee-region. 
Considered from this perspective, we are of the view that the 
Tribunal has not committed any error of law warranting interference. 
The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No costs. 
T.N.A 
Appeal dismissed. 
A 
B