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JITU @ JITENDER versus STATE OF M.P.

Citation: [2009] 3 S.C.R. 1158 · Decided: 05-03-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
[2009] 3 S.C.R. 1158 
JITU @ JITENDER 
v. 
STATE OF M.P. 
(Criminal Appeal No. 679 of 2006) 
MARCH 5, 2009 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND ASOK KUMAR 
GANGUL Y, JJ.] 
Penal Code, 1860 - s. 326 - Trial of accused with 3 co-
C accused - For causing murder and causing injuries - Injured 
eye-witnesses to the incident - Conviction of the accused u/ 
s. ยท 302 /PC - Held: In view of the evidence of eye-witnesses 
and the nature of injuries on the deceased, conviction altered 
D 
to one u/s. 326 - Custodial sentence of seven years imposed. 
Appellant-accused, alongwith three co-accused was 
tried u/ss. 302/34 and 324/34 IPC for having caused death 
of one person and causing injuries to three eye-
witnesses. One of the co-accused died during trial. Trial 
E court relying on the evidence of injured eye-witnesses 
convicted appellant-accused u/s. 302 IPC and convicted 
accused 'R' u/s. 324 IPC. Another co-accused was 
acquitted. High Court dismissed the appeal of the 
appellant-accused. Hence the present appeal. 
F 
Partly allowing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: PWB, the informant on whose evidence trial 
court and the High Court placed reliance had 
c1ategorically stated that it was accused 'R' who had 
G attacked the deceased with a sword, and he was not sure 
as to how the other two accused persons including the 
~ppellant attacked the deceased. The evidence of PW9 
shows that the appellant accused had given a blow on 
the belly. The Doctor found no injury on the belly, but 
H 
1158 
.. _
( 
JITU @ JITENDER v. STATE OF M.P. 
1159 
-
., 
same was on the back side. In this scenario, it would be 
A 
difficult to uphold the conviction of the appellant for 
offence punishable under Section 302 IPC. Considering 
the nature of injuries, the conviction of the appellant is 
altered to one u/s. 326 IPC and custodial sentence of 
seven years is imposed upon him. [Paras 7 and 8] [1160-
B 
G, H; 1161-A; 1161-D] 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
No. 679 of 2006. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 7.7.2005 of the High c 
Court of MP Criminal Appeal No. 927 of 1999. 
Triloki Nath Razdan, Smriti Razdan for the Appellant. 
Sidhartha Dave, Jemtiben AO and Vibha Datta Makhija 
D 
for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Challenge in this appeal is 
to the judgment of a Division Bench of the Madhya Pradesh 
E 
High Court, Indore Bench upholding the conviction of the 
appellant for offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian 
Penal Code, 1860 (in short 'IPC'). Four persons faced trial for 
allegedly committing murder of one Umesh (hereinafter referred 
to as the 'deceased'). Accused-Mukesh died during the 
F 
pendency of the trial, while another accused Pappu@Deepak 
was acquitted by the trial court. 
2. It is stated that on 17.11.1995, the occurrence took place 
in which due to the assaults made by the accused persons 
Umesh breathed his last, while three of the persons Bhagirath G 
PW8, Bherulal PW9 and Yogesh PW10 sustained injuries. On 
the basis of the information lodged by PW8 law was set into 
motion and investigation was conducted. On completion of 
investigation, charge sheet was filed. Reliance was placed on 
the evidence of PWs 8,9 and 10 by the trial court to record, 
H 
1160 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009) 3 S.C.R. 
A 
conviction, so far as accused Rakesh and present appellant-
Jitu@ Jitender are concerned. 
3. It is to be noted that the accused persons were charged 
for offences punishable under Section 302 read with Section 
34 and Section 324 read with Section 34 IPC. As noted above. 
B 
a~cused-Mukesh died durin~1 the pendency of the trial and 
aqcused-Deepak was acquitted of the charges. 
4. It is interesting to note that the accused Rakesh was 
convicted only for offence punishable under Section 324 IPC. 
C There is no discussion as to why he was acquitted of charges 
under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC. Be that as it may, 
accused Rakesh was found guilty of offence punishable under 
Section 324 IPC and the present appellant was held guilty of 
offence punishable under Section 302 IPC. 
D 
5. The appellant's appeal before the High Court was 
dismissed. Primary stand before the High Court was that the 
pl~ce of occurrence has been changed, and entirely different 
version as to how the incident took place was given and, 
E 
therefore, the prosecution version should not have been 
accepted. The High Court found no substance in the appeal 
and, as noted a

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