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JAYANTA SIL versus STATE OF ASSAM

Citation: [2010] 9 S.C.R. 615 · Decided: 04-08-2010 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: H.S. BEDI, C.K. PRASAD · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

~H 
[2010] 9 S.C.R. 615 
JAYANTA SIL 
v. 
STATE OF ASSAM 
(Criminal Appeal No. 1345 of 2007) 
AUGUST 4, 2010 
[HARJIT SINGH BEDI AND C.K. PRASAD, JJ.] 
Penal Code, 1860: 
A 
B 
s.302 - Deceased accompanied by accused and co- c 
accused- Accused assaulting deceased by a sharp cutting 
weapon, resulting into his death - Acquittal by trial court of 
both - Conviction of accused by High Court - HELD: The 
view taken by trial court was not justified - It has completely 
misread the implication of the evidence given by five 0 
witnesses, three of them w~re virtually eye-witnesses and two 
of them totally independent- The prosecution evidence is 
further corroborated by thiยฃQoctor's evidence - PW. 1 is the 
wife of the deceased -Adrrqttedly she had no animus against 
the accused and had been attracted to the place after hearing 
E 
her husband's cries - The Oj;currence took place on the road 
opposite the house of the deceased - The presence of PWs. 
5 and 6 cannot also be doubted - The deceased as well as 
these two witnesses had attended the 'Shradh' feast and the 
murder took place while they were returning home - The 
statements of these three witnesses are further corroborated F 
by the statement of PWs 2 and 3 to whom PW 1 had given 
the information and told them that the accused and the co-
accused had murdered her husband - Statement of PW 11 
is equally important and there is absolutely no doubt that his 
statement with regard to the visit of the accused to his house G 
late at night with a request that he be allowed to stay on cannot 
be disbelieved - This was indeed a strange request as the 
accused and PW 11 belonged to the same village and there 
615 
H 
616 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2010] 9 S.C.R. 
A 
is no plausible explanation as to why the accused chose to 
stay for the night in the house of PW 11 and not to return to 
his own house a short distance away - Appeal dismissed -
Code of Criminal Procedure - Appeal against acquittal. 
8 
Mahendra Pratap Singh vs. State of Uttar Pradesh (2009) 
c 
11 sec 334 - cited. 
Case Law Reference: 
(2009) 11 sec 334 
cited 
para 6 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal 
No. 1345 of 2007. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 08.12.2006/05.01.2007 
of the High Court of Gauhati in Govt. Criminal Appeal No. 33 
D 
of 1998. 
E 
Soumyajit Pani (for Sunil Kumar Jain) for the Appellant. 
Nevneet Kumar (for Corporate Law Group) for the 
Respondent. 
The following order of the Court was delivered 
ORDER 
This is a statutory appeal arising out of the judgment of the 
F 
High Court dated 5th January, 2007. 
The prosecution story is as under: 
At about 10.00 p.m. on 28th August 1994 Jayanta Sil the 
G 
appellant and Dimbeswar Sil (since acquitted) were returning 
from the house of Kripa Das after attending a feast. They were 
also accompanied by the deceased Kandarpa and as the three 
were near the house of the deceased on PWD Road the 
appellant assaulted the deceased with a sharp cutting weapon. 
Hearing the cries of the deceased, the complainant, PW.1-
H 
JAYANTA SIL v. STATE OF ASSAM 
617 
Bhadrata Das, the wife of the deceased, came out from her 
A 
house and saw the accused running away. Her shouts attracted 
several other persons to the spot including Mridul Das-PW.5 
and Daya Chand-PW.6 who too saw the accused running away. 
It also appears that soon after the incident Biswajit Das-
8 
PW.2 and Uday Dutta-PW.3 also reached the place from their 
houses some distance away and they too were told by PW.1 
as to what had transpired. The evidence further is that Jayant, 
the appellant herein, rushed to the house of Nisikanta-PW.11 
in the same village and requested him to let him stay for the 
C 
night and when he left early the next day, PW.11 saw that he 
had left behind a khukri and a torch. The appellant and 
Dimbeshwar were accordingly brought to trial for an offence 
punishable under Sec.302 read with Section 34 of the IPC. The 
Trial Court on a consideration of the evidence held that the 
statement of PW.1 could not be taken at its face value as there 
D 
were discrepancies in her statement made in the FIR vis.-a-
vis. the statement in Court and it appeared that she had not in 
fact seen the incident nor had seen the accused running away 
after committing the murder. Likewise it was held that the 
statements of PW.5 and PW.6 could not be believed as they 
E 
were not eye-witnesses and were not clear as to the exact 
place where the incident had happened as there appeare

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