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JASWANT SINGH versus STATE OF PUNJAB & ANR.

Citation: [2021] 6 S.C.R. 1100 · Decided: 20-10-2021 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: DINESH MAHESHWARI · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[2021] 6 S.C.R.
JASWANT SINGH
v.
STATE OF PUNJAB & ANR.
(Criminal Appeal No.1233 of 2021)
OCTOBER 20, 2021
[DINESH MAHESHWARI AND VIKRAM NATH, JJ.]
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – s.482 – High Court
declined to exercise its powers u/s.482 CrPC to quash criminal
proceedings arising out of FIR u/ss.406 and 420 of IPC – Propriety
– Held: The power u/s.482 CrPC is to be exercised to prevent the
abuse of process of any Court and also to secure the ends of justice
– Inherent powers should be exercised in a given and deserving
case where the Court is satisfied that exercise of such power would
either prevent abuse of such power or such exercise would result in
securing the ends of justice – It is clear from the facts of the present
case that there was a clear abuse of the process of the Court and
further that the Court had a duty to secure the ends of justice –
High Court erred in firstly not considering the entire material on
record and further in not appreciating the fact that the dispute, if
any, was civil in nature and that the complainant had already settled
his score with the main accused against whom the proceedings had
been closed long back – In this scenario, no justification to continue
with the impugned proceedings against the accused-appellant – All
such proceedings quashed qua him – IPC – ss.406 and 420.
S.W. Palanitkar and others. v. State of Bihar and
another (2002) 1 SCC 241: [2001] 4  Suppl.  SCR  397;
P. Ramachandra Rao v. State of Karnataka (2002) 4
SCC 578; Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC
303: [2012] 8 SCR 753; and Parbatbhai Aahir alias
Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others v. State
Gujarat and others, (2017) 9 SCC 641: [2017]
10 SCR 1218 – relied on.
Case Law Reference
[2001] 4 Suppl. SCR 397
relied on
Para 15
(2002) 4 SCC 578
relied on
Para 16
[2012] 8 SCR 753 
relied on
Para 17
[2017] 10 SCR 12
relied on
Para 18
[2021] 6 S.C.R. 1100
1100
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CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal
No.1233 of 2021.
From the Judgment and Order dated 06.02.2020 of the High Court
of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in CRM-M-32011 of 2018.
Lakhwinder Singh Mann, Dr. Surender Singh Hooda, Advs. for
the Appellant.
Ms. Jaspreet Gogia, Ms. Mandakini Singh, Karanvir Gogia, Ms.
Shivangi Singhal, Ms. Ashima Mandla, Advs. for the Respondents.
The Order of the Court was passed by
VIKRAM NATH, J.
1. By means of this appeal, the appellant Jaswant Singh has prayed
for quashing of the order dated 06.02.2020 passed by the learned Single
Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in CRM-M-32011 of 2018
(O&M) whereby the High Court declined to exercise its powers under
Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code1 to quash the criminal
proceedings arising out of FIR No. 179 dated 29.10.2009 under Section
406/420 of the Indian Penal Code2 , Police Station Fatehgarh Sahib,
District Fatehgarh Sahib. However, the High Court granted bail to the
appellant subject to certain conditions contained in the said order. The
factual matrix giving rise to the present appeal is narrated hereunder:
2. Respondent no.2 Nasib Singh (the Complainant) moved an
application dated 18.08.2009 addressed to the Senior Superintendent of
Police, District Fatehgarh Sahib stating therein that he was known to
one Gurmeet Singh, who was in the business of sending people abroad.
Gurmeet Singh had assured the Complainant that his two acquaintances
Jaswant Singh and Gurpreet Singh who were already settled in Italy,
would help his son to get a job and settle in Italy. For the aforesaid
arrangement, Gurmeet Singh demanded a total amount of Rs 7 lacs.
Further, according to the Complainant, Rs 4 lacs was paid in cash on
10.12.2008 and thereafter Rs. 2 lacs were paid by way of a cheque
dated 18.02.2009 of the Punjab National Bank, Branch AS College,
Khanna in favour of Gurmeet Singh which amount has since been credited
in the account of Gurmeet Singh. Soon thereafter Sarpreet Singh, son of
the Complainant, was put on a flight to Italy on 19.02.2009. Further
1 Cr.P.C.
2 I.P.C.
JASWANT SINGH v. STATE OF PUNJAB & ANR.
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SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[2021] 6 S.C.R.
allegation is that Jaswant Singh and Gurpreet Singh did not honour their
promise and harassed his son. They did not arrange for a job as per their
promise. The documents were misplaced by them and ultimately his son
had to return after three/four months. The complaint further alleges that
the named accused further demanded Rs

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