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JAKIA NASIM AHESAN & ANR. versus STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS.

Citation: [2011] 11 S.C.R. 365 · Decided: 12-09-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: D.K. JAIN, P. SATHASIVAM, AFTAB ALAM · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2011] 11 S.C.R. 365 
JAKIA NASIM AHESAN & ANR. 
v. 
STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS. 
(Criminal Appeal No. 1765 of 2011) 
SEPTEMBER 12, 2011 
[D.K. JAIN, P. SATHASIVAM AND AFTAB ALAM, JJ.] 
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973: 
A 
B 
Chapter XII, s. 173(8) read withs. 482 Cr.P.C. and Article c 
226 read with Article 136 of the Constitution - Monitoring of 
investigation by Court - Gu/berg Society case in State of 
Gujarat - Charge-sheet filed and case committed to Court of 
Session - Subsequently, petition by wife of the deceased MP 
before High Court seeking direction for registration of her 0 
complaint as an FIR against the persons named therein for 
. offences punishable u/ss 302, 120-B /PC etc. and for 
entrusting investigation to an independent agency - Petition 
dismissed by High Court - Supreme Court directing the 
Special Investigation Team (SIT), which had been constituted 
E 
to carry out further investigation in 9 cases, to look into the 
complaint of the appellant -
SIT conducted further 
{~vestigation and submitted. its report to the Court - Amicus 
~uriae who was directed to examine the report of SIT a/so 
submitted his report - Held: In the instant case, a stage has 
been reached where the process of monitoring of the case 
F 
must come to an end - It would neither be desirable nor 
advisable to retain further seisin over the case - Bearing· in 
mind the scheme of Chapter XII of the Code, once the 
investigation has been conducted and completed by the SIT, 
in terms of the orders pas~ed by the Court from time to time, 
G 
there is no course available in law, save and except to forward 
the final report u/s 173 (2) of the Code to the court empowered 
to take cognizance of the offence alleged - The Chairman, 
SIT is directed to forward a final report, a/orig with the entire 
365 
H 
366 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS· 
[2011) 11 S.C.R. 
A material collected by the SIT, to the court which had taken 
cognizance of Crime Report No. 67 of 2002, as required uls 
173(2) - However, if for any stated reason the SIT opines in 
its report that there is no sufficient evidence or reasonable 
grounds for proceeding ag.ainst any person named in the 
B complaint, dated 8-6-2006, before taking a final decision on 
such 'closure' report, the court shall issue notice to the 
complainant in accordance with law as enunciated in 
Bhagwant Singh's case. 
C 
M. C. Mehta (Taj Corridor Scam) Vs. Union of India & Ors. 
2006 (9) Suppl. SCR 683 = 2007 (1) SCC 110; Bhagwant 
Singh Vs. 
Commissioner of Police & Anr. 1985 
(3) SCR 942 = 1985 (2) SCC 537; Union of India & Ors. Vs. 
Sushi/ Kumar Modi & Ors 1998 (8) SCC 661; Vineet Narain 
& Ors. Vs. Union of India & Anr. 1996 (1) SCR 1053 = 1996 
D (2) SCC 199; M.C. Mehta Vs. Union of India & Ors. 2007 (10) 
SCR 1060 = 2008 (1) SCC 407; and Narmada Bai Vs. State 
of Gujarat & Ors. 2011 (5) SCC 79 - relied on. 
Case Law Reference: 
E 
2006 (9) Suppl. SCR 683 relied on 
para 8 
1985 ( 3 ) SCR 942 
relied on 
para 9 
1998 ( 8 ) sec 661 
relied on 
para 10_ 
F 
1996 ( 1 ) SCR 1053 
relied on 
para 10 
. ' 
2007 (10 ) SCR 1060 
relied on 
para 11 
2011 (5 > sec 79 
relied on 
para 12 
G 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal 
No. 1765 of 2011. 
H 
From the Judgment & Order dated 02.11.2007 of the High 
Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in Special Crl. Application No. 
421' of 2007. 
JAKIA NASIM AHESAN & ANR. v. STATE OF 
367 
GUJARAT & ORS. 
Raju Ramachandran, Mukul Rohtagi, Ranjit Kumar, Gaurav 
A 
Agrawal, P. Ramesh Kumar, Aparna Bhat, Hemantika Wahi, 
Jesal, Suveni Banerjee, E.C. Agrawala, A. Venayagam Balan, 
N. Ganpathy for the appering parties. 
The following order of the Court was delivered 
B 
ORDER 
1. Leave granted. 
2. This appeal by special leave, arises out of the judgment c 
dated 2nd November, 2007, delivered by the High Court of 
Gujarat at Ahmadabad in Special Criminal Application No. 421 
of 2007, dismissing the writ petition preferred by one of the 
hapless victims of the abominable and woeful events which 
took place in the State of Gujarat between February, 2002 and 
0 
May, 2002 after the abhorrent Godhra incident on 27th 
· February, 2002. By the said petition under Article 226 of the 
Constitution of India read with Section 482 of the Code of 
Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short "the Code"), the appellant 
had sought for a direction to the Director General of Police, 
State of Gujarat, to register her private complaint dated 8th 
June, 2006 as a First Information Report and dir

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