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JAGTAR SINGH versus DIRECTOR, CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION AND ORS.

Citation: [1993] 3 S.C.R. 77 · Decided: 13-04-1993 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: KULDIP SINGH · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

• 
_, 
JAGTAR SINGH 
v. 
DIRECTOR, CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION AND 
ORS. 
APRIL 13, 1993 
fKULDIP SINGH AND YOGESHWAR DAYAL, J.J.) 
n 
Sen:ice Law: Appoi111n1em-Verification of a111ecede11ts and cllar-
acter-Fou nd u11desirable-De11ial of appoi111me11t to selected 
candidate-Conclusion based 011 a single i11cide111-Wlietlrerjus1ified. c 
The appellant was selected by the Union Public Sen ice Commis-
sion for appointment to the post of Senior Public Prosecutor, Central 
Uureau of lm·estigation. He was medically examined and found fit. 
Though the other candidates selected along with the appellant were 
appointed, no appointment order in respect of the appellant was D 
issued. After waiting for some time he submitted a representation to 
Respondent No. J and another representation to the Go\'ernment of 
India. Since there was no response from either of the authorities, he 
filed an application before the Central Administrath·e 1'ribunal. 
Bt!forethe Tribunal, the respondents contended that it was found that E 
the appellant was not a suitable person for appointment to the post of 
Senior Public Prosecutor and filed documents containing reasons 
therefor in sealed cover. Prh·ilege was also claimed. The Tribunal did 
not open the sealed co\'er and relying upon the averments made in the 
atlida\'it, dismissed the application of the appellant. The present 
appeal is against the judgment of the Tribunal. 
F 
Dismissing the appeal, this Court, 
HELD: J .I. The appellant has been unjustifiably denied his right 
to be appointed to the post to which he was selected and recommended 
hy the Union Public Sen·ice Commission. No reasonable person, on G 
the basis of the material on record can come to the conclusion that the 
appellant's antecedents and character are such that he is unfit to be 
appointed to the post of Senior Public Prosecutor. There has been 
total lack of application of mind on the part of the respondents. Only 
on the basis of surmises and conjectures arising out of a single incident H 
77 
78 
Sl'PREME COURT REPORTS 
[1993) 3 S.C.R. 
A which happened in the ~·ear 1983 it has been concluded that the 
appellant is not a desirable person to be appointed to Government 
service (80-C-D). 
n 
1.2. Ordinaril~· this court would have directed the respondents to 
appoint the appellant, but keeping in ,·iew the time lapse and the 
appellant has al read~· entered SOth )·ear of his age and has put in about 
23 ~·ears of practice" as an adrncate, it would not be in the interest of 
justice to issue a direction to that effect (80-F). 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 1732 
C of 1993. 
· 
From the Judgment and Order dated 19.1.1987 of the Central 
Administrative Tribunal in Registration 0.A. No. 123/86. 
n 
V.C. Mahajan, Gaurav Jain and M~. Abha Jain for the Appellant. 
E 
N.N. Goswami, Tara Chand Sharma and C. V. Subba Rao for the 
Respondents. 
The judgment of the Court was delivered by 
KULDIP SINGH J. Special leave granted. 
The appellant was selected by the Union Public Service Conunis-
sion for appointment to the post of Senior Public Prosecutor. Central 
F Rureau of Investigation. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of 
India. By a letter dated July 16. 1984 he, along with two other 
candidates, was recommended for appointment to the said post. An 
intimation to this effect was also received by the appellant. He was 
medically examined on August 29, 1984 and was found fit. Other 
candidates selected along with the appellant were appointed but no 
G 
H 
appointment order in respect of the appellant was issued. After waiting 
foi: some time he submitted a representation to the Director, Central 
Bureau of Investigation on February 8, 1985 and another representa-
tion to the Government oflndia on May 13, 1985. No reply having been 
received from either of the authorities, he filed an application before 
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J 
J 
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' 
• 
JAGTAR SINGH.'" DIRECTOR C.B.I. [SINGH J.J 
79 
the Central Administrative Trib·unal, Allahabad on February 25, 1986 A 
seeking mandamus directing the respondents to appoint him to the post 
of Senior Public Prosecutor. The respondents in their counter before 
the Tribunal stated that after the receipt of recommendation from the 
Union Public Service Commission other formalities were gone into 
and it was found that the appellant was not a suitable person for 
appointment to the post of Senior Pµblic Prosecutor. The respondents B 
filed the documents containing reasons for the unsuit

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