J & K HOUSING BOARD & ANR. versus KUNWAR SANJAY KRISHAN KAUL & ORS.
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A B [2011] 14 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 976 J & K HOUSING BOARD & ANR. v. KUNWAR SANJAY KRISHAN KAUL & ORS. (Civil Appeal Nos.9353-54 of 2011) NOVEMBER 4, 2011 [P. SATHASIVAM AND DR. B.S. CHAUHAN, JJ.] Jammu and Kashmir Land Acquisition Act, 1990: c s.4(1)(a), (b), (c) - Compliance of - Held: Procedure provided in sub-Sections (a), (b) and (c) are mandatory and are to be strictly complied with. ss.4(1), 5-A - Acquisition notification for development of housing colony - Challenged by respondents-land owners by D filing writ petition before High Court - High Court allowed the writ petition with liberty to respondents to file objections within 15 days - On appeal, held: The conditions prescribed in s.4(1)(c) was not complied with - Notification was published in.two daily newspapers but one of them was not a newspaperยท E published in regional language which is the requirement of s.4(1 )(c) - A corrigendum issued for enlarging the area of acquisition was also not published in any newspaper - The procedures provided in s.4(1)(a)(b) and (c) are to be strictly complied with - Merely because the land owners failed to F submit their objections within 15 days after the publication of notification uls.4(1), the authorities cannot claim that it need not be strictly resorted to - The object of publication in terms of s.4(1 )(c) is to intimate the people who are likely to be affected by the notification - It is not in dispute that when the G officers attempted to serve the notice by affixation or to persons in charge of the land, they were informed about the absence of the land owners due to disturbance in the area in question.- lnspite of such information, the authorities did not send proper notice to the respondents or comply with the H 976 J & K HOUSING BOARD & ANR. v. KUNWAR 977 SANJAY KRISHAN KAUL provisions, particularly, s.4(1)(c) - In view of that order of High A Court quashing the acquisition proceedings from the stage of s. SA of the Act is upheld - Land Acquisition. Interpretation of statutes: Held: When any statutory provision provides a particular manner for doing a particular 8 act, the said thing or act must be done in accordance with the manner prescribed therefor in the Act - Jammu and Kashmir Land Acquisition Act, 1990. A la11d acquisition proceedings were initiated to acquire 181 kanals 19 marlas for public purpose for C development of Housing Colony at Village Ferozpur. The Notification under Section 4 of the Jammu and Kashmir Land Acquisition Act, 1990 was published in newspapers. A notice under Sections 5 and 5-A was also issued to all land owners for hearing objections. On the day fixed for C hearing objections none of the land owners came to the spot. A notification under Section 6 was issued to the effect that land was required for public purpose. An award . was passed and a notification under Section 17-A was published in two newspaper mentioning names of the E respondents. The respondents challenged the acquisition proceedings by filing a writ petition before the High Court. The High Court allowed the writ petition with liberty to the respondents to file their objections afresh within 15 days. The instant appeals were filed challenging the order of the F High Court. Dismissing the appeals, the Court HELD: 1. As per Section 4 of the Jammu and Kashmir Land Acquisition Act, 1990, whenever land in any locality G is needed for any public purpose, the Collector has to notify it in the manner provided in sub-sections (a), (b) and (c) of the said Section. There is no dispute that the . . public purpose mentioned in the notification issued under Section 4(1) of the Act refers to "development of H 978 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2011] 14 (ADDL.) S.C.R. A housing colony" by the Board at Village Ferozpur, Tehsil Tangmarg, District Baramulla. Undoubtedly, the said purpose is a public purpose in terms of Section 2(g) of the State Act. The opening part of Section 4 i.e. "whenever land in any locality is needed or is likely to be 8 needed for any public purpose the Collector shall notify it" makes it clear that the procedure provided in sub- sections (a), (b) and (c) are mandatory and the same has to be strictly complied with. As far as affixing of notice in the locality and information through beat of drum as well C as through local Panchayats and Patwaries are concerned provided in sub-section (a), that have been complied with. The notification
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