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J.C. BUDHRAJA versus CHAIRMAN, ORISSA MINING CORPN. LTD. & ANR.

Citation: [2008] 1 S.C.R. 821 · Decided: 18-01-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: H.K. SEMA · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

I 
[2008] 1 S.C.R. 821 
~ 
J.C. BUDHRAJA 
A 
' 
II. 
CHAIRMAN, ORISSA MINING CORPN. LTD. & ANR. 
(C.A. Nos. 1971-1973 of 2000) 
JANUARY 18, 2008 
B 
[H.K. SEMA, G.P. MATHUR & R.V. RAVEENDRAN, JJ.] 
~ 
i 
Contract - Work contract - On completion, contractor 
claiming extra payment for the work done beyond the contract 
- Payment for the work under contract received under protest c 
- Constitution of Committee for consideration of extra payment 
- Statement quantifying the claim, produced before the 
Committee - Committee accepting the same only in part -
Contractor issuing notice invoking arbitration - Legal heir of 
the contractor, making a claim before the arbitrafor, different D 
from the claim made before the Committee -Arbitrator passing 
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the award for an amount over and above the claimed amount 
- Propriety of- Held: Award in respect of the amount over and 
above the claim made before the Committee was barred by 
limitation -Limitation period in respect the pending claims 
E 
which were made before the Committee having been 
acknowledged stood extended - It is not permissible for a legal 
heir to make fresh claim before an arbitrator, which was not 
made by his predecessor in interest - Arbitrator committed 
error on the face of the record and a legal misconduct in 
--+ 
holding that entire claim was within time - Arbitrator also F 
exceeded his jurisdiction in passing award for an amount more 
than what was claimed- Arbitration Act, 1940 -: s. 8(2) -
Limitation Act, 1963 -s. 18 
Predecessor in interest of the appellant entered into 
G 
contract with the respondent for removal of over-burden 
--r 
by excavation. After completion of the work by the 
contractor, respondent prepared final bill which was 
further revised in March-April, 1977 amounting to Rs. 1, 
49, 190, 76-74. The contractor accepted the amount under 
821 
H 
822 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008) 1 S.C.R. 
A protest. Contractor claimed that he executed additional 
work beyond that provided in the contract and thus 
claimed extra payment for the same. He made several 
representations in this regard. As a result, by a letter dated 
28.10.1978, respondent informed that a Committee would 
B be constituted to consider the claim. By letter dated 
16.11.1978, contractor sent a statement quantifying the 
claims in respect of the contract in question amounting 
to Rs. 50, 15,820/-. Committee prepared its final report 
t 
dated 28.10.1979. The Committee admitted the claim only 
c to an extent of Rs. 3,50,000/- and rest of the claim was not 
accepted. Information to this effect was given by the 
respondent to the contractor by a letter dated 4.3.1980. 
Contractor sent a notice dated 4.6.1980 invoking 
arbitration in respect of the pending claims. In the 
D meantime he also moved application u/s 8 (2) of Arbitration 
Act, 1940. During the pendency of the application the 
appellant was substituted as legal heir of the original 
~-
contractor. In the meantime, after amendment of the 
Arbitration Act, State Government formed Special Arbtiral 
E Tribunal to settle the disputes. The appellant filed a claim 
statement before the arbitrator, the nature and quantum 
whereof was different from what was claimed before the 
Committee. Appellant, abandoned the claim to an extent 
of Rs. 21,83, 692/- out of the previous claim of Rs. 
50, 15,820/- and made further new claim. The whole claim 
F was totaling to Rs. 95,96,616/-. During the proceedings, 
-+ β€’ 
appellant contended that out of Rs. 149,88,566.90 received 
from the respondent and taken into credit towards the 
contract in question, a sum of Rs. 29,86,871/- was 
appropriated towards other contracts and therefore the 
G amount paid should be considered as Rs. 120,01,695-99. 
The arbitrator passed the award for an amount more than 
i--
the amount claimed i.e. increasing the liability of the 
respondent by Rs. 29,86,871/- with interest @ 12% per 
annum. The award was for claims in respect of work under 
H the contract, theβ€’work which waS"llot part of the contract 
J.C. BUDHRAJA v. CHAIRMAN, ORISSA MINING 
823 
CORPN. LTD. & ANR. 
i 
and in respect of escalation in cost of labour and material A 
on account of delay in execution. Appellant filed suit for 
making the award rule of the court. Respondent objected 
to it. The court made the award rule of the court. 
Respondent filed appeal against the order. Appellant also 
challenged the order claiming future interest from. the date B 
of the decree. High Court allowed t

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