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INDIAN AIRLINES LTD. AND ORS. versus S. GOPALAKRISHNAN

Citation: [2000] SUPP. 5 S.C.R. 548 · Decided: 12-12-2000 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S. RAJENDRA BABU · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
INDIAN AIRLINES LTD. AND ORS. 
v. 
S. GOPALAKRISHNAN 
DECEMBER 12, 2000 
B 
[S. RAJENDRA BABU AND SHIVARAJ V. PATIL, JJ.] 
Service Law 
Appointment-To the post of Junior Operator in Indian Airlines Ltd-
C Qualification forΒ·-Experience required for the date of acquiring necessary 
qualification-Respondent not having required experience after the date of 
qualification-Whether qualified to be appointed to the post-Held, no, 
since experience obtained by the respondent falls short of the requisite 
qualification-When in addition to qualification, experience is prescribed, it 
D would only mean acquiring experience after obtaining the necessary 
qualification and not before obtaining such qualification. 
The respondent made application for appointment to the post of Junior 
Operator with the appellant in 1997. Qualification for the post was that the 
candidate should have diploma in Mechanical/Electrical/Automobile 
E Engineering, having two years experience in eq11ipment operating or driving 
and possessing current heavy vehicles driving licence or should have ITI 
certificate, having five years experience in equipment operating or driving 
and possessing current heavy vehicles driving licence. It was made clear in 
general information instruction that the experience was to be computed from 
the date of acquiring the necessary qualification. The respondent possessed 
F an ITI certificate since 1994 and a diploma in Mechanical Engineering since 
1996. He possessed licence to drive heavy motor vehicles since 29.6.1994. 
He was not appointed on the ground that he did not possess two years 
experience in heavy vehicle driving after his acquiring diploma in Mechanical/ 
Electrical/Automobile Engineering. 
G 
H 
Respondent filed a writ petition which was allowed by Single Judge 
holding that the respondent possessed the necessary qualification for being 
appointed to the post. Writ appeal against the same was dismissed. Hence this 
appeal 
Allowing the appeals, the Court 
548 
I 
' 
/ 
INDIAN AIRLINES LTD. v. S. UOPALAKRISHNAN [RAJENDRA BABU. J] 549 
HELD : The experience obtained by the respondent falls short of the A 
requisite qualification. When in addition to qualification, experience is 
prescribed, it would only mean acquiring experience after obtaining the 
necessary qualification and not before obtaining such qualification. In the case 
of the respondent, he obtained the ITI certificate in the year 1994 and, 
therefore, did not possess five years of experience as required under the B 
relevant rule. If his qualification as a diploma holder in Mechanical 
Engineering is taken note of, he has not completed two years of experience 
as he got the same in April 1996 and on relevant date he did not possess such 
qualification. When the requirement was made very clear that he should have 
experien.:e only after acquiring the qualification, the view taken by the High 
Court to the contrary either by the Single Judge or the Division Bench does C 
not stand to reason. 1551-B, D, El 
N. Suresh Nathan & Anr. v. Union of!ndia & Ors., 119921Suppl.1 SCC 
128; Gurdial Singh & Anr. v. State of Punjab, I 19951 3 SCC 332 and Anil 
Kumar Gupta & Ors. v. Municipal Corporation of Delhi & Ors., (200011 SCC 
128, relied on. 
D 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal Nos. 7310-7311 of 
2000 etc. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 22.9.99 of the Madras High Court 
in W. A. No. 1722 and C.M.P. No. 14937of1999. 
E 
WITH 
Civil Appeal Nos. 7312 and 7313 of2000. 
Mukul Rohtagi, AJUitional Solicitor General, K. Sukumaran, Vineet Kumar, F 
Ms. Nina Gupta, Ms. Arp1ta Sharma. Uday Gupta, V. Prakash, S. Vallinayagam, 
S. Muralidhar, Ms. Baby Krishnan, Jayanth Muthraj, N.R. Shonker and Rahul 
Ravindran for the appearing parties. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
RAJENDRA BABU, J. Leave granted. 
G 
Appellant No. I called for applications by notice dated 8.8.1997 for the 
post of Junior Operator for its Southern Region. In the said notice, the 
requisite qualification for appointment as a Junior Operator is that the candidate 
should have two years experience in equipment operating or driving and H 
550 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2000] SCPP. 5 S.C.R. 
A possess current heavy vehicles driving licence. It is also stated therein that 
the experience would be computed after the date of acquiring the necessary 
qualification. The respondent, who made an application for the said post, 
possesses an IT! certificate since 1994 and a diploma in Me

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