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INDER SINGH versus STATE OF PUNJAB AND ORS.

Citation: [1994] SUPP. 3 S.C.R. 573 · Decided: 15-09-1994 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: M.N. VENKATACHALIAH, A.S. ANAND, S.P. BHARUCHA · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

-
INDER SINGH 
v. 
STATE OF PUNJAB AND ORS. 
SEPTEMBER 15, 1994 
[M.N. VENKATACHALIAH CJ, DR. AS. ANAND 
AND S.P. BHARUCHA, JJ.) 
Constitution of India, Articles 21and3~abeas Corpus-Senior Pun-
A 
B 
jab Police Officer abducting seven persons-Case against officer registered 
after long lapse of time-Abducted persons remaining untraced--lnvestigation C 
by Central Bureau of Investigation into abduction order. 
Constitution of India, Article 3~abeas Corpus Petition-Abduction 
of seven persons by senior police officer-Persons remaining untraced--Char-
gesheet against officer filed-Whether petition became infructuous--Held, no; D 
on receipt of report court can also order compensation to next of kin of 
abducted persons. 
In reply to a Habeas Corpus petition filed by the petitioner in July, 
1994 the State of Punjab admitted that the third· respondent, a senior 
officer of the Punjab Poli~ and six other policemen had abducted the · E 
father, brother, son and four nephews of the petitioner in October, 1991 
using offical machinery. 
In a separate affidavit the Director General of Police, Punjab stated 
that despite best efforts the seven persons could not yet be located. He 
admitted that although the petitioner's complaint had been received in F 
January, 1992, a FIR had been lodged only in March, 1994 and thereafter 
chargesheet was filed to prosecute the third respondent and other 
policemen who were in judicial custody. It was asserted that trial would 
commence soon and the guilty punished, and that the writ petition had 
accordingly become infructuous. 
G 
Negativing the contention, this Court 
HELD : 1.1. An independent investigation at a very high level is 
called for. The inquiry shall be conducted personally by the Director of the 
Central Bureau of Investigation and he shall make a report to the Court H· 
573 
574 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1994] SUPP. 3 S.C.R. 
A within four weeks. Considering the leisurely manner in which the Punjab 
Police has acted upon the complaint, it is not unreasonable to conclude 
that the investigations by the Punjab Police will lead nowhere. 
[581-C, 581-F, 580-C] 
1.2. The investigation shall cover the cir~umstances of the abduction, 
B the present whereabouts and whether there has been an attempt to cover· 
up the misdoings of police officers. [581-C, E] 
1.3. The safety of the citizenry at the hands of such an errant, high-
handed and unchecked police force is a cause for deep concern. [580-D] . 
C 
2. The contention that the Writ Petition had become infructuous is 
outrageous. The Court will be free to make such orders after the receipt 
of the CBI report including orders for payment of compensation to the 
next of the kin of the seven persons. [580-F, 582-A, B] 
CRIMINAL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION: Writ Petition (Crl.) No. 
D 221 of 1994. 
E 
(Under Article 32 of the Constitution of In~a.) 
K.T.S. Tulsi, Additional Solicitor General and R.S. Suri for the 
Petitioner. 
R.S. Sodhi and Mukul Mudgal for the Respondents. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
This is a very disturbing matter. It is an habeas corbus petition to 
F 
secure the release of Sadhu Singh, Gurdeep Singh, Amanjit Singh, Haraev 
Singh, Davinder Singh, Sukhdev Singh and Sharanjit Singh. It is filed by 
Inder Singh, who is the son of Sadhu Singh, the brother of Gurdeep Singh, 
the father of Hardev Singh and the uncle of Amanjit Singh, Davinder Singh, 
Sukhdev Singh and Sharanjit Singh, Sadhu Singh is said to about 85 years 
G old and Sukhdev Singh and Sharanjit Singh to be about 17 and 14 years 
old respectively. 
It is the case of the petitioner that at or about 5.00 a.m. on 29th 
October, 1991, a police party under the command of Baldev Singh, D.S.P., 
who is the thii:d respondent to the petition, came to his residence and 
H . directed that all those present be lined up in its courtyard. The third 
...
INDER SINGH v .. STAIB 
575 
respondent then ordered that the 7 persons in respect of whom the petition A 
is filed be taken into custody. The police party accompanying the third 
respondent, accordingly, took the said 7 persons into custody and placed 
them in a police van (No. PB-06-3100). The petitioner and his family were 
told that they would be given the dead bodies of the said 7 persons if the 
third respondent's brother was not produced. The petition sets out the B 
various police stations in which the said 7 persons were from time to time 
lodged until 28th December, 1991. The petition states tha

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