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INDER LAL versus LAL SINGH

Citation: [1962] SUPP. 3 S.C.R. 114 · Decided: 08-02-1962 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: P.B. GAJENDRAGADKAR · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

1962 
Sri Sntya .1Va1ain 
Sill th 
v. 
Dist1ict Enginr:<r, 
P. W.D. 
Mudholkar J, 
1962 
Ftbruary fl. 
• 
114 SUPRE:IIE COURT REPORTS [.962] St.:I P. 
crossing of the' Roadways buses over t.he ferry 
betwe<'n l\farch 16, 191">4, and the dnto on which the 
licence in favour of the appellant expired. 
• 
The costs of the appellant here and in the 
High Court will lrn borne by the r•,8pondents. 
Appeal allou:ed. 
IXDER LAL 
v. 
LAL SINGH 
(P. B. GA.JJ·::>DRAC:ADKAU, A. K. SARKAU e.ncl 
IC N. \VANCHOO, JJ.) 
Elccfion~--Corn~pf Praclicr-Faf.i;e statement in relatt'on to 
7ir.u;o11al 1;/ir1ractcr ()Y r:onducl of canitidaU-StaU.nient alleging 
]Htrr},osing of i·of-es-lj tf'dales to pi.rsonal charactr:r-Rcpres~nla­
rion of II« l'eop!c Act, 1951 ( 4:J of Jli:jl), "· 123 (4). 
Respondent I was declared rlected to the Legislative 
Asscrnbly. 
llis election \\'as challenged, inter a./ia, on the 
ground that he had committed the rorrupt practice under 
s. 123 (4~ of the Rep"sentation af People Act, 1951 of making 
false statements in relation to the 
personal character ·or 
conduct uf H.espo11dent 2, a defeated candidate. The state-
rrcnts "·ere rontained in a pamphlet issued by the agent of 
Respondent I ,,·ith his consent. 
Among 
other statements 
the patnphlct contained a false statement that the Respon-
dent 2 \\'as ''purchasrr of the cpponents of the Congress hy 
rncans of moneyn. 
Respondent I cont,nded that the state-
n1ent related to the public: or political character of Respon-
dent 2 an<l not to his private character and did not fall 
within the mischief of s. 123 (4). 
!If-Id, 
that the statement 
r~lated to the 
personal 
character of l{t"spondent 2 and Respondent 1 "'"·as guilty of 
thr. corrupt practice under s. 123 (4) of the Ar.t. The offend-
ing staternent amounted to an allegation that Respondent 2 
bought the votes of the opponents of the Congrc~s by offer-
ing bribes. 
Bribery \Vas itself a corrupt practice and an 
allegation of bribery involved moral t11rpitude anrl·clearly 
and 
unfquivocally 
affected 
the 
private 
character of 
Respondent 2. 
3 S.C.R. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 115 
CrVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal 
No. 280 of 1961. 
Appeal by special le!llle from the judgment 
and order dated August 2, 1960, of the Rajasthan 
High Court in D. E. Civil Misc. (Election) Appeal 
No. I of 1960. 
G. 8. Pathak, A. V. Viswanatha 8astri, 8. N. 
Andley and P. L. Vohra, for the appellant. · 
G. C. Mathur, for the respondent No. 2. 
1962. February 8. The Judgment of the Court 
was delivered by 
GAJENDRAGADKAR, J.-This appeal by special 
leave arises out of an election petition filed by the 
appellant challenging the validity of the eleotion of 
respondent No. J, Lal Singh on several grounds. 
The ·appellant is an elector in the Chittorgarh 
Constituency and the election which led to the 
present petition was held in March. 1957, for the 
Rajasthan Legislative 
Assembly 
from the said 
constituency. As a result of the election, respon-
dent No. 1 was declared to have been duly elected 
on the 11th March, 1957. He secured 7272 votes 
whereas respondent No. 2 Laxman Singh 
s/o 
Maharawal Sir Bijey Singh secured 7261 votes and 
respondent No. 3 Chhogalal secured 569 votes. 
The appellant's cqse was that respondent No. l's 
election was invalid inasmuch as he had practised 
corrupt practices at the said election. According to 
the appellant, respondent No. l procured or abet-
ted or attempted to 'procure either by himself or by 
his agents or by other persons with his connivance 
or that of his agents the reception of invalid votes 
and .as a result of the said votes, the result of the 
Election had been materially affected. The appel-
lant stated in detail the manner in which the said 
invalid votes had been procured. The appellant 
further pleaded that respondent No. l, his agents 
and other· persons with the connivance of respon-
dent No. I or that of his agents published such 
' 1861 
/ndtr Lal 
v. 
Lal Singh 
1962 
lndv L•l 
Y. 
Lal Sinih 
Go;ir1dragarllr.ar J. 
116 SUPRE::\fE COURT REPORTS [1962) SUPP. 
stR.tements of facts (Exts. 3 & 6) which were false 
nnd which thev either bolieved to be false or did 
not believe . to ··be true, in rrlation to the personal 
character or conduct of' respondent Xo. :! whirh 
were likely to prejudice tho prospect of respondent 
Ko. 2 at the election. It is on thrse two grounds 
that the appellant claimed a declaration that the 
election of respondent ;\o. l was im-.ilid. 

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