IN RE: REMARKS BY HIGH COURT JUDGE DURING COURT PROCEEDINGS versus
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[2024] 9 S.C.R. 668 : 2024 INSC 758 In Re: Remarks By High Court Judge During Court Proceedings (Suo Motu Writ (Civil) No. 9 of 2024) 25 September 2024 [Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud,* CJI, Sanjiv Khanna, B.R. Gavai, Surya Kant and Hrishikesh Roy, JJ.] Issue for Consideration Certain misogynistic remarks as well as comments prejudicial to a particular community were made by a Judge of the High Court of Karnataka in the course of the judicial proceedings. Suo motu case taken up by the Supreme Court. Headnotesโ Judicial Discipline โ Misogynistic comments to a woman lawyer and casual observations against a particular community at large made by the Judge during judicial proceedings โ Suo motu proceedings taken up by the Supreme Court however, notice was not issued to the Judge to maintain the institutional dignity of the High Courts and the Judges: Held: The report submitted by the Registrar General of the High Court of Karnataka showed that the observations made were unrelated to the course of the proceedings โ They should have been eschewed โ Serious concern expressed about the reference to gender and to a segment of the community, deprecated โ Accepting the apology tendered by the Judge in the open court proceedings, in the interest of preserving the dignity of the institution, proceedings not pursued further. [Paras 17, 13] Administration of Justice โ Access to justice โ Live reporting of court proceedings โ Casual observations, impact โ Responsibility of judges, lawyers and other stake holders, discussed. List of Acts Karnataka Rules on Live Streaming and Recording of Court Proceedings 2021; Rules for Video Conferencing for Courts 2020 by High Court of Karnataka. *โAuthor [2024] 9 S.C.R. 669 In Re: Remarks By High Court Judge During Court Proceedings List of Keywords Remarks by High Court Judge; Casual observations during judicial proceedings; Misogynistic comments; Comments prejudicial to a segment of the society; Judicial discipline; Judicial conduct; Suo motu proceedings; Administration of Justice; Live reporting of court proceedings; Apology by the Judge. Case Arising From CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION: Suo Motu Writ (Civil) No. 9 of 2024 (Under Article 32 of The Constitution of India) Appearances for Parties By Courts Motion. Mr. R. Venkataramani, Attorney General, Tushar Mehta, Solicitor General, Advs. for the Respondent. Judgment / Order of the Supreme Court Judgment Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, CJI 1. The Court was apprised of reports circulating in the media pertaining to comments attributed to Justice V Srishananda, a Judge of the High Court of Karnataka, during the conduct of judicial proceedings. 2. In this backdrop, a suo motu proceeding has been registered. 3. On 20 September 2024, the Registrar General of the High Court of Karnataka was requested to submit a report after seeking administrative directions of the Chief Justice of the High Court of Karnataka in regard to the subject matter of the suo motu proceedings. 4. A report dated 23 September 2024 has been submitted by Mr K S Bharath Kumar, Registrar General of the High Court of Karnataka, in pursuance of the above directions. 5. The report deals with two proceedings before the Judge, the first of which took place on 6 June 2024 and the second on 28 August 2024. The Registrar General has submitted a transcript, duly translated as 670 [2024] 9 S.C.R. Digital Supreme Court Reports a part of his report, bearing in mind the fact that some part of the dialogue in the Court had taken place in Kannada. The report, insofar as the proceedings of 6 June 2024 are concerned, is set out below: โThe Proceedings on 6th June 2024, 3. On the aforesaid date, in Court Hall No.26, in the court presided over by Honโble Shri Justice Vedavyasachar Srishananda, the proceedings of Criminal Revision Petition No.634 of 2021 filed under Section 397 read with Section 401 of Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 in M.V. Krishnappa v. M. Srinivas were conducted. Therein the petitioner had prayed to set aside the judgment and order dated 15th February 2021 passed by learned Principal District and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru Rural District in Criminal Application No.26 of 2020 confirming the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 25th February 2020 by the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bengaluru Rural District, Bengaluru in Criminal Case No.8381 of 2018 convicting the petitioner- accused for the offence punish
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