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IN R/O DR. RAM ASHRAY YADAV CHAIRMAN, BIHAR PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION versus -

Citation: [2000] 2 S.C.R. 688 · Decided: 29-03-2000 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: A.S. ANAND · Disposal: Reference answered

Cited by 3 judgment(s) · cites 1 · see the full citation network in Lexace

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
c 
D 
E 
F 
G 
H 
IN RIO DR. RAM ASHRAY YADAV CHAIRMAN, 
BIHAR PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION 
MARCH 29, 2000 
[DR. A.S. ANAND, CJ, S. RAJENDRA BABU 
AND DORAISWAMY RAJU, .JJ.] 
Constitution of India, 1950-Article 317(1)-Reference under-against 
Chainnan of Bihar Public Service Commission-Allegation of misbehaviour-
Held, the allegations, at best, amount to lapses and cannot be said to be such 
which amount to 'misbehaviour'. 
A leader of opposition of Bihar Legislative Assembly addressed a 
communication to the President of India for taking action under Article 
317 of the Constitution of India, against the Chairman of Bihar Public 
Commission, alleging 32 charges against him. The Governor of Bihar 
submitted detailed comments after obtaining reply of the Chairman on all 
the 32 charges to the PresideQt of India. The President, after receipt of the 
comments of the Governor and the reply of the Chairrrian, made reference 
under Article 317 of the Constitution to this Court to enquire into the 
charges other than those mentioned in paras 5, 6, 8, 10, 21 & 22. 
The Attorney General of India, after examining the whole material of 
the case, and after going through the comments and response filed by the 
chairman and Bihar Public Service Commission, submitted that only four 
charges i.e. 3, 9, 12 & 28 required further consideration and enquiry. The 
Chairman as also the Bihar Public Service Commission submitted that 
even these charges did not require any enquiry because none of the charges 
could be held to be forming basis for holding the chairman to be guilty of 
misbehaviour which may warrant action against him under Article 317. 
Charge No. 3 was to the effect that the chairman had shown special 
favour to the wife of Personal Assistant to the Chief Minister in her 
appointment. The appointment was challenged before High Court in Smt. 
U rmila Kumari v. State of Bi/tar and Others, (1993) 1 PLJR 226. In that case, 
the appointment was set aside, the Commission as a whole was indicted, but 
no adverse remark of personal nature was made and no specific indictment 
was against the Chairman nor any finding was given that he had influenced 
the selection. The Chairman and the BPSC submitted that the selection was 
688 
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IN RIO DR. R.A. YADAV CHAIRMAN, B.P.S.C. 
689 
done by the interview board comprising of four members, and the chair-
~an had not even participated in the selection process, only signed the final 
selection list being the Chairman of the Commission. 
Charge No. 9 was based on the allegations that the chairman had 
instigated the State Government to file a false affidavit in this court in J ai 
Shankar Prasad v. State of Bihar & Ors., [1993] 2 SCR 517. It was evident 
from the record of the case that the draft affidavit was approved by the 
Chief Minister. 
Charge No. 12 was to the effect that the Chairman had reduced the 
Commission to the status of private company by throwing constitutional 
mandates, laws, statutory rules and procedure to the winds. This allegation 
is in respect of the decision of the Chairman to introduce a system of 
centralised evaluation of answer books. This was assailed by High Court in 
Sanjay Kumar v. Bihar Public Service Commission, (1994) 92 PLJR 414, on 
the ground that the Chairman was not competent to take such decision 
since the decision had been taken by the Chairman alone, but no fault was 
found in the system itself. The Chairman contended that the charge essen-
tially pertains to the manner of functioning of the Commission and delega-
tion of too much authority to the Chairman by the Commission as per 'past 
practice' and does not amount to any misbehaviour on the part of the 
Chairman. BPSC asserted that on effort to malign the Chairman and the 
Commission has the tendancy to shake the confidence of the public in a 
Public Service Commission and such practice should be deprecated by this 
Court. 
Charge No. 28 was based on the allegations that the Chairman had 
misused the Commission's telephone for making personal calls overseas. It 
was submitted by BPSC that during 1991-92, Rs. 1,05,000 were allocated 
and against the sanctioned amount an expenditure of only Rs. 1,04,948 was 
incurred by the Chairman. 
Answering the Reference, this Court 
HELD: 1. No charge of misbehaviour has been established against 
the Chairman, Bihar Public Service Commission, no action is called for 
against him. All does not appear to be well with the manner of functioning 
A 
B 
c 

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