HAZRAT SYED SHAH MASTERSHLD ALI AL QUADARI versus THE COMMISSIONER OF W AKFS, WEST BENGAL.
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3 S.C.R. SUPREME COURT R.EPORTS 759 arise on the pleadings. Evidently, any decision given by the High Court in the course of the order would not in that trial de nova be binding and the cases will have to be tried afresh by the Civil Judge. The High Court. was of the view that the interpretation of para. 3 of the first schedule of the Indian Arbitration Act rnised a substautbl question of law. But by the direction of the High Court, this quest.ion was also left open to be tried before the Civil Judge. We fail to appreciate how an observation on a question which is directed to be retried can still be regarded as raising a question of law of great public or private. importance justifying grant of a certificate under Art. 133 (1) (c) of. the Constitution. We accordingly vacate the certificate granted by the High Court and dismiss these appeals with costs. One hearing fee. Appeals dismissed. HAZRAT SYED SHAH MASTERSHlD ALI AL QUADARI v. THE COMMISSIONER OF W AKFS, WEST BENGAL. (J. L. KAPUR, M. HIDAYATULLAH and J.C. SHAH, JJ.) M utawalli - Temporary. appointment-II' hen can be made by the Commissioner-Delegation of powers-Duty interwoven rvith power-Distinction-Bengal ll'akf Act, r934 (Ben. XIII of r934), SS. 29, 40. During controversy between two brothers each of \Vhom claimed to be appointed Mutawalli, the Commissioner of Wakfs appointed a third brother as a temporary Mutawalli under s. 40 of the Bengal Wakf Act, which appointment was challenged on the ground that the order of the Commissioner appointing a temporary Mutawalli was illegal because under the rules framed by the Government of West Bengal the Board constituted under Bengal Wakf Act could alone make the appointment and the Commissioner could only make a report and recommendation to the Board. Held, that under the provisions of s. 40 read with s. 29 of the Bengal Wakf Act, a temporary Mutawalli can be appointed by the Commissioner to whom the powers and duties have been IV! /s. f ethanand and Sons v. State of littar Pradesh Shah J. Ig61 February 6. 760 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1961) 1961 delegated by the Board. The Rules cannot affect the powers of - the Board to delegate its functions under s. 29 of the Act to the Hazrat Syed Shah Commissioner, and once the delegation is made the rules cease Mastershid Ali to apply. Al Quadari f . Held, urther, that where power and duty are rnter- v. Ctnnmissioner of Wakfs, Wesl Bengal connected and it is not possible to separate one from the other in such wise that power can be delegated while duty is retained and vice versa, the delegation of powers takes with it the duties. CIVIL APPELLATE JuRisDlC'l'ION: Civil Appeal No. 237 of 1956. Appeal by special leave from the judgment and order dated December 13, 1954, of the Ca.Jcutta High Court in Appeal from Original Order No. 117 of 1954. B. Sen, P. K. Chatterjee and S. N. Jlfukherjee, for the appellant. B. 0. Mitter and D. Mukherjee, for respondent No. l. 1961. February 6. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by Hidayat1tllah J. HIDAYATULLAH, J.-This appeal is as much without subRtance, as it was unnecessary. Hazrat Syed Mastershid Ali Al Quadctri (the appellant) is the eldest son of one Hazrat Sahib Sved Shah l\Iastershid Ali Al Quadari (shortly, Hazrnt Sn.bib), the first Mut.awalli of a wakf created on August 9, 1931, for the maintenance of the shrine of a Muslim Pir in the town of Midnapur. After the death of Hazrat Sahib, the appellant, claim- ing to succeed to his fath<ยทr as Sajjadanashin, being his eldest son, made an application to the Commissioner ' under the Bengal Wakf Act. His yotrnger brother, Syed Shah Rushaid Ali Al Quarlari, opposed his claim, the ground being that be was nominated as the succes- sor by Hazrat Sahib. vVhile this controversy was afoot, the Commissioner, acting under s. 40 of the Bengal Wakf Act, appointed Syed Shah Rasheed Ali Al Qnarlari (the third son of Hazrat Sahib) as a tempo- rary i\Iutawalli. The appellant then moved a petition in the C>1.lcutta High Court under Art. 226 ofthe Con- stitution against the appointment, which was allowed by Sinha, J. and the order of the Commissioner was set aside. On appeal to the Divisional Bench, consist- ing of Chakrava.rti, C. J. and Lahiri, J. (as he then 3 S.C.R. SUPREME COURT REPORTS 761 was), the order of Sinha, J. was reversed, and the I96z petition was dismissed. This appeal has been filed
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