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HARYANA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD AND ANR. versus RAM GOPAL AND ANR.

Citation: [1995] 2 S.C.R. 817 · Decided: 20-03-1995 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, B.L. HANSARIA · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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HARYANA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD AND ANR. 
v. 
RAM GOPAL AND ANR. 
MARCH 20, 1995 
[K. RAMASWAMY AND B.L. HANSARIA, JJ.) 
Service Law-Promotion to the post of linema;tt-New promotion policy 
framed providing for promotion on seniority-cum-men/ basi~arlier policy 
reserved 15% quota for Assistant Linemen for promotion to the post of 
linemen-Held, new policy dispensed with the earlier reservation. 
Prior to 10.10.1988, 15% of the quota was reserved for the Assistant 
Linemen for promotion as Linemen on the basis of seniority. On 
10.10.1988, "revised recruitment and promotion policy" was framed, 
wherein It was stipulated that the recruitment to the post of Linemen 
would be by promotion from amongst Assistant Linemen working In 
respective circles on seniority-cum-merit basis. 
The respondents, who were Assistant Linemen, filed a suit which was 
dismissed by the Trial Court. The appellate court set aside the judgment 
and order of the trial court. The High Court dismissed the second appeal 
prefei:red by the appellant on the ground that policy dated 10.10.1988 was 
only In partial modification and not In suppression of the pre-existing 
policy. 
Allowing the appeal, this Court. 
HELD : For promotion from the post of Assistant Lineman to the 
post of Umenan, the criteria is seniority-cum-merit and the pre-existing 
policy of reservation of 15% quota to the Assistant Lineman with 
Matriculation with l.T.I. has been dispensed with. All promotions have 
been made on par and all linemen working in the circle are eligible for 
consideration for promotion in the respective circle on the basis of seniolr· 
ty-cum·meriL The revised policy is a complete code in Itself and It did not 
leave any gap to be filled In by the pre-existing policy. [818·F·H] 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 4156 of 
1995. 
817 
A 
B 
c 
D 
E 
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818. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(1995) 2 S.C.R. 
A 
From the Judgment and Order dated 23.9.94 of the Punjab and 
'c"\ / 
Haryana High Court in R.S.A. No. 760 of 1994. 
Ravindra Bana for the Appellants. 
Manoj Swarup for the Respondents. 
B 
The following Order of the Court was delivered: 
Leave granted. 
Admittedly, the respondents were appoined as Assistant Linemen. 
C Preceding October 10, 1988, the rule in vogue was that 15% of the quota 
was reserved for the Assistant Linemen for promotion. as Linemen on the 
basis of the seniority. On October 10, 1988 a new promotion policy has 
been evolved in exercise of the statutory power called "revised recruitment 
and promotion policy'' and the criteria has been laid down for promotion 
D to the post of linemen. 
Rule 1.3.1 provides thus: 
"The recruitment will be by promotion from amongst Assistant 
Linemen working in respective circles on seniority-cum-merit 
E 
basis. Their seniority will be on circle level basis as here-to-fore." 
Thus, it could be seen that. for promotion from the post of Assistant 
Lineman to the post of Lineman, the criteria is seniority-cum-merit and the 
pre-existing policy of reservation of 15% quota to the Assistant Lineman 
with Matriculation with LT.I. has been dispensed with. All promotions have 
F been made on par and all linemen working in the circle would be eligible 
for consideration for promotion in the respective circle on the basis of 
seniority-cum-merit. 
- The first appellate court and the High Court, therefore were in error 
G in holding that the pre-existing right of the promotion with 15% quota to 
the Assistant Lineman for promotion to the post of Lineman continued, 
since the notification dated 10.10.1988 was only in partial modification and 
not in supersession of the pre-existing policy. That view is incorrect and 
the policy has not been properly appreciated as such. It is seen that the 
revised policy is a complete code in itself and it did not leave any gap to 
H be filled in by any pre-existing policy. 
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H.S.E. BOARD v. RAM GOP AL 
819 
Under these circumstances, we have no option but to allow the A 
appeal and set aside the judgment and decree of the Punjab and Haryana 
High Court in R.S.A. No. 760/94 dated 23.9.94, confirming the judgment 
and decree of the appellate court. The judgment and .decree of the trial 
court dismissijng the Suit No. 1401, dated 21.9.92 stands ·upheld. In the 
circumstances, the parties are directed to bear their own costs throughout. 
B.K.M. 
Appeal allowed . 
B