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HARI SHANKAR SHUKLA versus STATE OF U.P.

Citation: [2017] 3 S.C.R. 339 · Decided: 05-04-2017 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: R.F. NARIMAN · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2017] 3 S.C.R. 339 
HARI SHANKAR SHUKLA 
v. 
STATE OF U.P. 
(Criminal Appeal No.1159 of2007) 
APRIL 05, 2017 
[R. F. NARIMAN AND PRAFULLA C. PANT, JJ.) 
A 
B 
Penal Code, 1860 - s.304 Part 1, ss.307, 323 - Acquittal by 
trial court - High Court convicted accused no.3 u/s.304 Part-I, 
u/s.307 for attempt to murder and JO years rigorous imprisonment C 
- Prosecution case that scuffle led to pistol shot - Medical evidence 
confirmed that there was scuffle - All eye witnesses including two 
injured eyewitnesses clearly stated that it was appellant who opened 
jire and this bullet hit the deceased causing his death - Evidence of 
prosecution witnesses was consistent - Conviction upheld but 
sentence reduced to 6 years. 
D 
Partly allowing the appeals, the Court 
HELD: DW-1 gave medical evidence as to the extent of 
injuries that were caused to the appellant himself. Five injuries 
are spoken about, the first two being serious injuries, though 
described as simple in nature~ The first is lacerated wounds deep 
in the scalp on the right side of the forehead. The second is an 
incised wound, skin deep, on the left side of the forehead. The 
other three injuries are contusion on the back of lip at left shoulder 
joints, contusion on the front of middle at left arm and abrasion 
on the front of middle of right leg. All these injuries show that 
there was indeed a scuffle. In fact, the statement under Section 
E 
F 
313 of the Criminal Procedure Code made by the accused, in 
answer to the last question - "Do you want to say something?" 
was that he sustained injuries. This is a case where the conviction 
deserves to be upheld, but the sentence needs to be reduced to 
G 
six years and fine amounting to Rs.7,000/-. [Paras 11, 121(344-C-
E) 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal No. 
1159 of2007. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 01.03.2007 of the High Comt 
H 
339 
340 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2017] 3 S.C.R. 
A of Allahabad in Government Appeal No. 360of1996 
WITH 
Criminal Appeal No. 655 of2017. 
Amrendra Sharan, Sr. Adv., Rakesh Mishra (For Shekhar Kumar), 
B Amit Yadav, Nilakanta Nayak, Shishir Deshpande, Advs. for the 
Appellant. 
c 
D 
M. R. Shamshad, Vivek Vishnoi, Aditya Samaddar, Zaki Ahmad 
Khan, Advs. for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
R. F. NARIMAN,J. 1. Permission to file the special leave petition 
in Criminal Miscellaneous Petition No. 932 of2008 is granted. 
2. Delay condoned. 
3. Leave granted. 
4. The present cases arise out of a death that was caused on 11th 
July, 1992. The father and mother of the deceased, both injured eye-
witnesses and the accused persons were residents of village Mamkhor. 
It appears that there was a dispute between the parties regarding land. 
It was alleged that the accused persons, three in number, had made an 
E encroachment on a part ofSehan land of the injured eye-witnesses and 
had placed cattle troughs there. At about 6.00 a.m., it was alleged that 
the accused perons were heaping earth on the southern side of the cattle 
troughs and were collecting bricks. The daughter of PW-4, one Kumari 
Bindu, informed her father about the encroachment being made by the 
accused persons on the Sehan land. At this point, both PW-3 and PW-
F 4 came out of the house and questioned the accused persons as to why 
they were putting soil on the land. On this, an altercation between the 
two sides took place. One of the accused, Guiab Shukla, exhorted his 
associates to assault PW-4. At this point, after this incident, the story 
diverges. According to one version, Hari Shankar Shukla, who is accused 
G No.3 and the petitioner in the special leave petition before us, gave a 
phawra blow, whereas, according to another version Guiab Shukla gave 
the said blow to the deceased. In any case, it appears that there was a 
scuffle between the parties, at which point, accused No.3 went back to 
his house and came out with a country made pistol. At this point, PW-1, 
a family member, PW-3 and PW-4 all stated that this particular accused 
H 
HARl SHANKAR SHUKLA v. STATE OF U.P. 
[R. F. NARIMAN, J.] 
341 
fired one bullet from the country made pistol, which caused the fatal 
A 
death of Umesh Shukla. As stated hereinabove, PW-I, PW-3 and PW-
4 were eye-witesses, PW-3 and PW-4 being injured eye-witnesses. After 
going into the evidence in some detail and after finding the First Information 
Report, which was filed by PW-2 Chowkidar doubtful, the trial Court 
went into vari

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