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HARI BADAN RAI AND ORS. versus STATE OF BIHAR

Citation: [2004] SUPP. 6 S.C.R. 776 · Decided: 08-12-2004 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K.G. BALAKRISHNAN · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
HARi BADAN RAI AND ORS. 
v. 
STATE OF BIHAR 
DECEMBER 8, 2004 
B 
[K.G. BALAKRISHNAN AND DR. AR. LAKSHMANAN, JJ.] 
.J 
Indian Penal Code, 1860 : 
llr 
Ss. 302134 and 201/34~Victim killed by accused-lnciden( sebn by 
C eye witnesses:...._Body-thr;wn in river_:_Decomposed head and bones 
recovered-Head identified as that of deceased-Remnants bf body indicating 
injuries-Motive of crime proved-Conviction and sen.t~nce as awarded by 
trial court and affirmed by High Court, not interfered with. 
D 
Appellants, alongwith another accused, were prosecuted under 
sections 31)2/34 and 201134 IPC. The prosecution case was that they 
attacked the deceased witli various weapons and killed him. The incident 
was witnessed by PWs 5, 7 and 8, who were threatened an.~ chased away 
by the a_cs~sed persons: Thereafter the accused took the body in a boat 
and thre~. iH~·tbe river. During the investigation a decomposed head, 
E which was· identified as that of the deceased, and some bones were 
recovered. The trial court convicted all the accused persons of the 
offences charged. The High Court confirmed the conviction and sentence. 
One of the accused died pending appeal before the High Court. Therefore, 
the present appeal was filed by the remaining six ,accused. 
F 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
.. 
. 
l 
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· HELD : The incident was witnessed by PWs 5, 7 and 8. The 
witnesses also clearly identified the head portion of the body recovered 
as that of the deceased. The ·post-mortem report indicated that certain 
G marks of injuries were found on th,e remnants tif the de~d, body. There 
is clear and con.vincing evidence of PWs 5, 7 and 8 to prov~ the motive 
for the crime. No flaw is found in tlie appreciation of the evidence of 
the' w•tn~sses. The investigation. w'as also cond!!cted prop11rly and no 
~ .... 
• 
f 
~ • 
,... . 
' 
• 
infirmity Uter~in was pointed o-..t. There is nq reason to'in.te_r·fe~e with 
H the finding recorded by the High Court. (778-ll, G; 779-B, 'Sl. 
77/:. 
) 
H.B. RAI v. STATE [BALAKRISHNAN, J.] 
777 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal A 
No. 1419 of2003. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 19.2.2003 of the Patna High Court 
in Crl.A. (D.B.) No. 316 of 1995. 
L. Nageswara Rao, Ajai Bhalla, Rajeev Singh, Ms. Abha R. Sharma, 
Ms. Sunita Singh and Rajesh Pd. Singh for the Appellants. 
B.B. Singh and Kumar Rajesh Singh for the Respondent. 
B 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
C 
K.G. BALAKRISHNAN, J. : Seven accused persons were tried by 
the 6th Additional District and Sessions Judge, Chapra in Bihar for the 
offences punishable under Section 302 and Section 201 read with Section 
34 IPC. All of them were found guilty and were sentenced to undergo D '4 
imprisonment for life for the offence under Section 302 read with Section-
34 IPC and for the offence under Section 201 each of them was sentenced 
to undergo imprisonment for three years. 
All the seven accused jointly filed an appeal before the High Court. 
During the pendency of the appeal, A-1 Dublal Rai died and the H.igh Court 
by the impugned Judgment confirmed the conviction and sentence of all the 
appellants. The Judgment of the Division Bench is challenged before us. 
The prosecution case is that on 29.12.1986 at about 7.00 a.m. deceased 
Ram Krishna Singh along with his relatives and co-villagers had gone to 
Dariyaoganj Ghat to sprinkle milk on the ashes at the funeral place of his 
mother who had died on the previous day. After completing these rituals, 
deceased Ram Krishna Singh was coming back with Uma Singh, Birendra 
Singh and Kapil Singh. The first informant and others remained there for 
E 
F 
few winutes to take a bath in the river. When Ram Krishna Singh and others 
reached in front of the hO\l.se of Sant Lal Rai A-1 Dublal Rai (since dead) G 
I 
. 
and other accused persons attacked Ram Krishna Singh with various weapons. 
A-1 Dublal Rai e·xhorted other •~cused persons to kill Ram Krishna Singh. 
A-2 Hafi A~dan Rai and A-3 Par~ R.ai gave bhala blows on the right chest 
and left abdomen of.deceased Ram Krishna ~B10h. ~am Krishna Singh fell 
in the ditch, and accused persons continued to cause vario.usinfories on him. H 
778 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2004] SUPP. 6 S.C.R. 
A The persons who were with deceased Ram Krishna Singh were threatened 
by the accused and they could not save Ram Krishna Singh. The accused 
then brought a bamboo raft and the dead body of Ram Krishna Singh was 
tied over the bamboo raft. Some 

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