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HAFIZ WASHI AHMED versus KUTUBUDDIN AND ORS.

Citation: [1996] SUPP. 6 S.C.R. 681 · Decided: 24-09-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, K. VENKATASWAMI, G.B. PATTANAIK · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

HAFIZ WASHI AHMED 
v. 
KUTUBUDDIN AND ORS. 
SEPTEMBER 24, 1996 
[K. RAMASWAMY, K. VENKA TASW AMI AND 
G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.] 
Admillistratioll of the Evacuee Prope1ty Act, 1950: 
A 
B 
Ss. 28 alld 46-Vestillg of the propelty ill the custodian of the evacuee C 
property-Appellant claiming exclusive light ill a p01tion of the land vested ill 
the custodiall of the evacuee propelty alld the stntcture standing thereoll Oll 
the basis of a gift-Suit for illjunctioll by the appellant-Trial Court holdillg 
that the questioll whether the propelty was in exclusive possession of the 
appellant or was it not vested in the custodiall of the evacuee prope1ty has to 
be adjudicated at the tlial of the suit-Ill revisioll petition, High Court holding D 
that by operatioll of ss. 28 and 46 of the Act the prope1ty in dispute stood 
vested in the custodian of the evacuee prope1ty alld the suit is not main-
tainable-Held, trial court was right in its direction-Order of the High Court 
stands set aside and that of the t1ial court stands confinned-Matter is 
remitted to the trial co wt for decision after adjudication of the question of E 
fact whether the propelty exclusively belongs to the plaintiff-appellant as 
claimed by !zim. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 1007 of 
1980. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 7.11.74 of the Patna High Court 
in C.R. No. 300 of 1974. 
Syed Ali Ahmed, Tanweer Ahmed and Mohan Pandey for the Ap-
pellant. 
D. Goburdhan for the State. 
The following Order of the Cpurt was delivered : 
F 
G 
This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment of the High 
Court of Patna made on November 7, 1974 in C.R. No. 300/74. The H 
681 
682 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] SUPP. 6 S.C.R. 
A appellant filed the suit for injunction restraining the respondent from 
interdicting with his possession and enjoyment of a portion of the property 
bearing plot No. 1323 and the structure standing thereon. The appellant 
claimed that though the plot No. 1499 bounded with Khata No. 246 Β·in 
Touzi No. 3274 was declared as an evacuee property, the house in respect 
B of which the appellant claimed is situated in a part of Khata No. 263 in 
Plot No. 1499 and the same Touzi number, belongs to him. The learned 
Munsif had taken the view that it is required to have an adjudication at the 
trial of the suit whether the property bearing Khata No. 263, though 
situated in Plot No. 1499 of the same Touzi No. 3274 was his exclusive 
property or was not vested in the custodian of the evacuee property. The 
C objection raised by the respondent was rejected. In the revision, the High 
Court has taken the view that by operation of Sections 28 and 46 of the 
Administration of the Evacuee Property Act, 1950, the lands and the 
buildings stood vested in the custodian of the evacuee property and, 
therefore, the suit is not maintainable. When the matter had come up this 
D Court before grant of leave, the counsel were heard and it was stated that 
the house or structure on Plot No. 1499 was only a portion and there was 
no claim that it was evacuee property in respect portion of plot No. 1323 
or any structure thereon. Therefore, this Court granted leave concerning 
the question of dispossession in respect of Plot No. 1499. 
E 
In view of fact that the appellant has claimed exclusive title in respect 
of the property in dispute, the Court is required to go into the question 
whether or not it is the part of the land which was declared as evacuee 
property and stood vested in the custodian of the evacuee property or is 
appellant's exclusive property on the basis of the alleged gift said to have 
F been given to the appellant. This is a question of fact to be adjudicated at 
the trial of the suit before considering whether the land vested in the 
custodian of the evacuee property. If the learned District Munsif would 
find that the suit property is the evacuee property necessarily it stands 
vested in the custodian of the evacuee property and thereby the civil suit 
is not maintainable. On the other hand, if the finding would be that it is 
G not part of the evacuee property, necessarily the injunction as claimed to 
be considered whether or not to be granted. All facts required to be 
investigated at the trial. 
We think that the trial Court was right in its direction. The appeal 
H is accordingly allowed. The order of the High Court stands set aside an 
HAF1ZWASHIAHMADv. KUTIJBUDDIN 
683 
. 
that of the trial Court stands confirmed. It i

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