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GURIA, SWAYAM SEVI SANSTHAN versus STATE OF U.P. AND ORS.

Citation: [2009] 11 S.C.R. 761 · Decided: 31-07-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.B. SINHA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 11 S.C.R. 761 
~ 
GURIA, SWAYAM SEVI SANSTHAN 
A 
v. 
STATE OF U.P. AND ORS. 
(Criminal Appeal No. 1373 of 2009) 
JULY 31, 2009 
B 
[S.B. SINHA AND CYRIAC JOSEPH, JJ.] 
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 - ss. 5, 6, and 9 
- Arrest of persons allegedly involved in purchase of girls for 
facilitating immoral traffic of prostitution - Bail application filed c 
by them rejected by Sessions Judge - High Court however 
~ 
granted bail - Justification of - Held: Question as regards 
grant of bail should be considered having regard to gravity 
of the offence wherewith the accus~d .were charged - High 
Court erred in dealing with the matte(in a cursory manner -
D 
However, keeping in vie\('/ the peculiarfacts and circumstances 
of the case, that as. the accused were granted bail long time 
back and in some cases trials had aisoΒ· been concluded, it 
would not be proper to. cancel the bail at this stage - Penal 
Code, 1860- ss: Β·323, 504, 506, 117, 366A and 373 - Crime 
E 
rir 
against Women ""'" Bail. 
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 - Object of -
Distinction between rescued children including girls and 
persons organizing such immoral traffic in a systematic 
F 
manner and otherwise aiding and abetting commission of 
offences thereunder - Need for a well-thought out plan for 
rehabilitation of rescued children in society .bY bringing in 
suitable legislations or schemes. 
Persons allegedly involved in the purchase of girls 
G 
for facilitating the immoral traffic of prostitution were 
arrested and charge sheeted under ss. 5; 6 and 9 of the 
~ 
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 and. provisions of 
IPC. Bail application filed by them. were rejected by the 
761 
H 
762 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009] 11 S.C.R. 
A Sessions Judge. The High Court, however, granted bail 
~ 
B 
on the premise that there was no specific evidence 
regarding inducing or taking of a specific person for 
prosecution. Hence the present appeal. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: 1.1. The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 
was enacted for the prevention of immoral traffic. It is 
unfortunate that the Investigating Officers and the Courts 
ordinarily fail to bear in mind a distinction between the 
C rescued children including girls, on the one hand, and the 
persons who have been organizing such immoral traffic 
in a systematic manner and have otherwise been aiding 
; 
and abetting the commission of offences thereunder. The 
Legislature as also the Executive have also failed to draw 
D a well-thought out plan for rehabilitation of the rescued 
children in the society by bringing in suitable legislations 
or schemes. The victims of immoral trafficking, most of 
whom are minor or young girls, are let off on bail. They 
again in most of the cases are forced to go back to the 
E brothels from where they have been recovered and are 
subjected to prostitution again at the instance of the 
same persons. Bails are also granted to other accused 
who are arrested from the brothels without bearing any 
distinction in mind as to whether they work from behind 
F or may be held to be guilty of offences of higher 
magnitude. [Para 9] [766-A-E] 
1.2. The question as regards grant of bail should be 
considered having r~gard to the gravity of the offence 
wherewith the accused had been charged. The High 
G Court was not correct in dealing with the matter in such 
a cursory manner. The High Court was also wrong in 
recording that the statements of the girls was not 
recorded under Section 164 CrPC, as the same was not 
necessary. However, keeping in view the peculiar facts 
H 
GURIA, SWAYAM SEVI SANSTHAN v. STATE OF U.P. 763 
AND ORS. 
and circumstances of the case, that as the accused 
A 
persons have been granted bail long time back and in 
some cases trials have also been concluded, it would not 
be proper to cancel the bail at this stage. [Paras 11 and 
13) [767 -A-E] 
B 
Puran v. Rambi/as and Another (2001) 6 SCC 338, 
referred to. 
Case Law Reference: 
(2001) G sec 338 
referred to 
Para 12 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal 
No. 1373 of 2009. 
c 
From the Judgment & Order dated 4.4.2006 of the High 
Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Criminal Misc. Bail 
D 
Application No. 4649, 2752, 1901, 3340, 3886, 2683, 4946 of 
2006. 
Aparna Bhat, P.Ramesh Kumar, Gopal Krishna, Madhulika 
Mohta for the Appellant. 
S.R. Singh, Sunita Gautam, Shrish Kr. Mishra, Pramod 
Swarup, Pooja, Pareena Swarup, B.D. Jha for the 
Respondents. 
Th

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