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GOVT. OF A. P. & ORS. versus SRI SEVADAS VIDYAMANDIR HIGH SCHOOL & ORS.

Citation: [2011] 11 S.C.R. 170 · Decided: 06-09-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ALTAMAS KABIR · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
c 
(2011] 11 S.C.R. 170 
GOVT. OF A. P. & ORS. 
v. 
SRI SEVADAS VIDYAMANDIR HIGH SCHOOL & ORS. 
(Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 9541 of 2007) 
SEPTEMBER 06, 2011 
[ALTAMAS KABIR, CYRIAC JOSEPH AND SURINDER 
SINGH NIJJAR, JJ.) 
SERVICE LAW: 
Private Schools - Grant-in-aid posts - Filling up of -
State of Andhra Pradesh Memo No. 1280/COSEIA212004-4 
dated 20. 10. 2004 imposing ban on filling up of existing 
vacancies - Held: The Memo was issued after the schools 
0 
had been given permission to fill up the vacant posts - It was 
not given retrospective effect - Therefore, no interference is 
called for with the judgments of the High Court that the ban 
would not be applicable to the recruitment process already 
initiated by the management of the private schools nor would 
E the rationalization process apply to such schools. 
Writ petitions were filed befC?re the High Court 
challenging the Memo No.1280/COSE/A2/2004-4 dated 
20th October, 2004, issued by the State Government of 
A.P., by which ban was imposed on the filling up of 
F existing vacancies in the aided posts of teachers where 
the recruitment process had already been initiated by the 
management of the private schools. In some cases, a 
further prayer was made that the authorities concerned 
be also restrained from transferring the teachers from one 
G school to another by declaring them surplus and to 
release the amount of salaries payable to the teachers 
appointed against the aided posts. The Single Judge of 
the High Court declared that the said ban would not be 
applicable to the recruitment process already initiated by 
H 
170 
GOVT. OF A. P. & ORS. v. SRI SEVADAS 
171 
VIDYAMANDIR HIGH SCHOOL 
the management of the private schools for filling up the 
A 
vacant aided posts of teachers prior to the cq!fling into 
effect of the Memo in question and gave a direction to the 
authorities to allow the writ petitioners to complete the 
process of selection. The appeal filed by the State 
Government were dismissed by the Division Bench of the s 
High Court. The Division Bench also quashed the 
exercise of rationalization undertaken by the Government 
in furtherance of the interim order dated 31.10.2005 
together with directions contained in letter dated 
03.11.2005, and gave the liberty to the State Government c 
to undertake a fresh exercise of rationalization which 
might lead to certain teachers being declared surplus and 
for their absorption. Aggrieved, the State Government 
filed the special leave petitions. 
Dismissing the petitions, the Court 
HELD: 1.1. No interference is called for with the 
judgment and order of the Division Bench of the High 
Court impugned in these special leave petitions. There 
D 
is no dispute that the Memo dated 20.10.2004, imposing 
E 
a ban on recruitment to grant-in-aid posts was issued 
after the schools in question had been given permission 
by the State authorities to fill up the vacant posts. There 
is also no dispute that the said Memo was not given 
retrospective effect so as to negate the approval already 
F 
given for filling up the grant-in-aid posts. The State 
Government and its authorities could not, therefore, 
contend that the rationalization process which had been 
introduced, would also apply in respect of the private 
aided schools, where the process of recruitment had 
G 
already been commenced pursuant to the approval 
granted earlier. Furthermore, even the approval which 
was granted for filling up the vacant aided posts, had 
been granted after due scrutiny as to the requirements 
of the schools in question. It is well-settled that H 
172 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2011) 11 S.C.R. 
A administrative orders are prospective in nature, unless 
they are expressly or by necessary implication made to 
have retrospective effect. [Para 12-13] [179-A-F] 
2. As regards SLP {C) Nos. 15231-32 of 2011 filed by 
8 the State Government questioning the claim of a sweaper 
and a gardener-cum-watchman for converting them as 
employees on the last grade service and the salaqry 
attached to such posts consequent upon their posts 
having been admitted into the grant-in-aid scheme, the 
C Singh Judge of the High Court allowed their claim holding 
that. G.OMs. No. 259 dated 18.06.1993 was applicable to 
their case. The Division Bench of the High Court 
dismissed the appeal of the State Government. It is in the 
light of the finding of the Division Bench of the High 
Court that findings of the Single Judge had not been

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