GOPAL JHA versus THE HON’BLE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
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A B C D E F G H 517 GOPAL JHA v. THE HON’BLE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA (Writ Petition (Civil) No. 745 of 2018) OCTOBER 25, 2018 [A. K. SIKRI AND ASHOK BHUSHAN, JJ.] Supreme Court Lawyers’ Chambers (Allotment and Occupancy) Rules – Supreme Court invited applications for allotment of Lawyers’ chambers on 31st October. 2017 and 16th May, 2018 stipulating various eligibility criteria for allotment of chambers – Challenged by petitioners, practicing advocates, some of whom are Advocates on Record (AOR), while others fall under the category of ‘other advocates’/’non-advocate on record’ – Challenge inter alia to fixation of block period (period for which eligibility criteria of filing and/or appearance has to be fulfilled) – Held: There is rationale in the decision taken by the Judges’ Allotment Committee (on whose recommendations, chambers are allotted by the Hon’ble CJI to the advocates) for fixing the block period from 1st June 2011 to 30th June 2016 as contained in the revised notice dated 16th May 2018 viz. fixing the block period which is proximate to the notice for making application for the allotment – Therefore, starting of cut-off date from the year 2004 is unacceptable – However, since, sometime has elapsed when the block period was fixed by the Judges’ Allotment Committee and the date for making application has been extended, the only modification which can be done, is to put the block period from 1st October, 2013 to 30th September, 2018 – It is during this period the applicant shall have to satisfy the criteria for appearances or filing – Further, plea of petitioners that membership of Supreme Court Advocates on Record Association (SCAORA) should be treated as sufficient eligibility for allotment of chambers, rejected – No reason to interfere with the requirement of being a member of Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) for submitting application for allotment of chambers – Constitution of India – Art. 14. [2018] 13 S.C.R. 517 517 A B C D E F G H 518 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2018] 13 S.C.R. Disposing of the writ petitions, the Court HELD: 1.1 Change of Block Period: A suggestion was made that period of 730 days for fulfillment of the eligibility criteria shall be counted from the last cut-off date in 2004 till September 30, 2018. This suggestion cannot be accepted as it is way too off the mark and may have no connection with the active practice requirement of an advocate, having proximity with the date when the applications for allotment are invited. It hardly needs to be emphasised that pre-requisite for allotment of chamber is that the concerned advocate should be in active practice. That is why the eligibility criteria for member advocates is the requirement of 50 appearances per year in the block year; for AORs, it is minimum of 20 filings or 50 appearances in a period of one year for two years and minimum 40 filings or 100 appearances in a period of 730 days. However, if the cut-off date starts from the year 2004, this purpose may be lost in many cases, resulting in alloting the chambers to those who may be non-active as of today. There may be cases where a non-AOR or AOR may fulfil conditions of appearances/filing in first 730 days starting from the year 2004 i.e. during the year 2004-2005 and thereafter he may not have any appearances or filings, or such appearances/ filings may be negligible. Still he/she would become entitled to allotment of chamber. This would bring in such advocates who may not be in active practice in recent past. Such a situation cannot be countenanced. There is rationale in the decision taken by the Judges’ Allotment Committee for fixing the block period from June 01, 2011 to June 30, 2016 as contained in the revised notice dated May 16, 2018 viz. fixing the block period which is proximate to the notice for making application for the allotment. Therefore, starting of cut-off date from the year 2004 is unacceptable. Since, sometime has elapsed when the block period was fixed by the Judges’ Allotment Committee and the date for making application is extended, the only modification which can be done is to put the block period from October 01, 2013 to September 30, 2018. It is during this period the applicant shall have to satisfy the criteria and appearances or filing as indicated above. [Paras 24, 25] [537-A-H] A B C D E F G H 519 1.2 Applications for allotment of chambers were last invited in the year 2004 and considerable period has lapsed thereafter. Therefore, in order
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