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GOBIND SINGH versus KRISHNA SINGH AND ORS.

Citation: [2008] 16 S.C.R. 1103 · Decided: 03-12-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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[2008] 16 S.C.R. 1103 
GOBIND SINGH 
v. 
· KRISHNA SINGH AND ORS. 
(Criminal Appeal Nos. 30-31 of 2003) 
DECEMBER 3, 2008 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM 
SHARMA, JJ.] 
A 
B 
Penal Code, 1860 - ss. 302 rlw s. 149 - Conviction and 
sentence under as also under other Acts - Award of death 
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sentence to one of the accused - Appeal by accused persons 
- Reference for confirmation of death sentence - Disposal : 
of, by High Court - On appeal, held: Conclusions arrived at 
by High Court are not clear and contrary to the evidence on 
record - They are based on surmises and conjectures - Thus, 
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order of High Court is set aside - Matter remitted to High Court ' -
for afresh consideration - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 
- s. 366. 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
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Nos. 30-31 of 2003. 
· From the Judgment dated 15.2.2002 of the High Court of 
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JudicatUre at Patna in Death Reference No.1 of 2001 with Crl. 
A. Nos. 61 and 139 of 2001. 
S.B. Sanyal and S.K. Sinha for the Appellant. 
Neeraj Shekhar, Rajesh Kumar, Ambhoj ~umar Sinha and 
Gopal Singh for the Respondent. 
The Ju~gment of the Court was delivered by 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.1. Challenge in these appeals 
is to the judgment of a Division Bench of the Patna High Court, 
accepting the appeals· filed by the accused persons who had 
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1103 
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':f1b4··· .. ·sUPREME'·CGURT RE~QRTS·· .. ·· [2o~-~J 16 S.C.R. 
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A filed two appeals before .the ~!gh · Qg~rt. qn~ W~§ ~Y th~ 
' respondents 1 tq 11 i!l Crirrif11~I App~~I Ng.§1 gf ?.QQf a.rid 
other by respqn~~m ~9: 1 in Qr!m!n~l -Agpe~I NoJ 39 of 2001 
before the. High Go4rt, which{ by the impugned judgment 
dispq~~g of the twp agg~als @;~g gy th~ ;accuseq person$ and 
· B tne reference made L!nder Section 366 of the Code of Criminal 
Procedure, 1973 (in short the 'Code') for confirmation of death 
sentence awarded by the trial Co.urt Which was numbered as 
Death Reference No.1 of 2001. The present appeals have been 
filed by the informant. The respondents in the present two 
c appeals excluding respondent No.1-Krishna Singh were 
. convicted for offence punishable under Section 302 read with 
Section 1'49 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short the 'IPC') 
and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment and 'we.re also 
convicted under section 17 of the criminal law amendment Acl, 
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1998 and sentenced. to undergo simple imprisonment for six 
months. Respondent Suresh. was further convicte._d under 
SeCtion 27 of the Arms Act, 1959 (in short 'Arms Act') and was 
awarded 3 years pf rigorous imprisonment. Respondent No.1-
Krishna Singh was convicted for offence punishable under 
. E, Section 302 IPC and was sentenced to be hanQ~d till (je9th., 
2. The allegations on the ba,sis, pf which l~w was set in 
motion read as follow§; 
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A fardpayan gf @<;>~ind S.ingh (Exh.3). recorded on 
•· F 6.8.1997 at 9.45 p,rn.. at the place of occurrence itself was that 
abo~f twelve to thirteen days ago informanthad received a .letter 
from re.spondent.,Brahmdeo Paswan, a member. of M.C.C. 
Committee imposing ban upon him·from cultivating his fie.Id but 
no action was t~ken as th~ informant had :no ~nmity with the 
G said organization and again on 5.8.1997 at about .9.30 p.m., 
four accused persons had come to the house of the informant 
and asked him to come to the orchard to have a talk with the 
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party members which, however, wa~ avoided by the informant. 
On 6.8~ 1997 while the informant with his brother Madani Singh 
(hereinafter referred to as the 'deceased') was returning on the 
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GOBIND SINGH v. KRISHNA SINGHAND ORS. 
1105 
[OR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] 
same bicycle after having made some purchases at 
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Aurangabad and reached near Rampur bridge at 5.00 p.m. the 
informant got down and started talking to a labourer but 
deceased Madan Singh moved ahead slowly on bicycle. As 
soon as deceased Madan Singh 'reached the ~astern portion 
of the bridge upon river Adari, the accused persons who have 
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been named and who were sitting in ambush, stood up and 
surrounded Madan Singh and caught hold of him. Accused-
respondent Suresh Singh fired from revolver and accused-
respondent .No.1 Krishna Singh started cutting the neck of 
Madan Singh with a 'Pasuli', an instrument used for tapping 
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toddy, catching hold of the hair of deceased. The informant 
s~eing that ran away and reached Karma Village shouting 
where he tol

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