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GAJRAJ versus STATE (NCT) OF DELHI

Citation: [2011] 12 S.C.R. 701 · Decided: 22-09-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: RAJENDRA MAL LODHA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2011] 12 S.C.R. 701 
GAJRAJ 
v. 
STATE (NCT) OF DELHI 
(Criminal Appeal No.2272 of 2010) 
SEPTEMBER 22, 2011 
[R.M. LODHA AND JAGDISH SINGH KHEHAR, JJ.] 
A 
B 
Penal Code, 1860: s.302 - Murder - Conviction for -
Dead body of the victim found in a house - His mobile phone, 
/icenced revolver and a sum of Rs. 3 lacs were missing -
C 
Investigation revealed that /MEI of the mobile handset of the 
victim was used for the SIM number of accused immediately 
after the alleged murder - Based on .circumstantial evidence, 
trial court convicted the accused which was upheld by High 
Court - On appeal, held: The evidence produced by the D 
prosecution was based on the irrefutable fact that every mobile 
handset has an exclusive /MEI number- Every time a mobile 
handset is used for making a call, besides recording the 
number of the calltf as well as the person called, the /ME( 
numbers of the handsets used are also recorded by the 
E 
service provider - Evidence on record indicated that the SIM 
number of the victim became dead on the date on which he 
was murdered - It was from the use of his mobile handset that 
the police traced the accused -
The use of mobile handset 
of the victim on which the accused made calls from his own 
F 
ยทregistered mobile phone (SIM) immediately after the 
: occurrence of the murder was a legitimate basis for the 
identification of the accused - The nexus of the accused with 
the victim at the time of occurrence stood fully substantiated 
from the said SIMI/ME/ details - The revolver of the victim 
G 
was also recovered from the accused - Prosecution was able 
to prove the charges - Conviction upheld - International 
Mobile Equipment Identity (!MEI). 
701 
H 
702 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2011] 12 S.C.R. 
A 
Tele-communication: International Mobile Equipment 
Identity (/MEI) - Identification of accused with the aid of /MEI. 
Evidence: Denial in evidence - Recovery of revolver and 
mobile of the victim from the accused - Signatures of the 
8 brother and father of the accused on the recovery memo -
The brother of the accused denied having signed the recovery 
memo - He asserted that his signatures were taken on blank 
papers, which were then used in preparing the recovery memo 
- Similar statement made by father of the accused - Held: It 
C is apparent that the brother and father of the accused would 
make attempts to ensure the acquittal of the accused -
Despite that neither brother nor father of the accused disputed 
the veracity of their signatures on the recovery memos - It 
was, therefore, apparent that their signatures, on the recovery 
memos, were authentic - If the signatures of the brother and 
D father of the accused were taken forcibly by the investigating 
agency, not only the accused but also his brother and his 
father would have raised a hue and cry and would have made 
representations to-the concerned authorities pointing out, that 
the police had obtained their signatures on blank papers -
E Their statements did not reveal any such action at their hands 
- Therefore, there is no doubt that they had duly affixed their 
signatures on the recovery memos, by which the revolver of 
the deceased, as also, the mobile handset of the victim were 
recovered at the behest of accused - Penal Code, 1860 -
F s.302. 
The prosecution case was that a dead body was 
found in a house in Delhi. On enquiry, it was found that 
dead body was of husband of PW-23. The statement of 
G wife of the deceased was recorded in which she stated 
that when her husband had left Chandigarh for Delhi, he 
had in possession a licenced revolver, mobile phone SIM 
(9871879824) as also a sum of Rs.3 lakhs which was 
taken by him to Delhi for negotiating a settlement. During 
H the course of investigation, the police was able to 
GAJRAJ v. STATE (NCT) OF DELHI 
703 
ascertain that mobile phone (9871879824) was used on 
A 
a mobile handset of the deceased bearing IMEI 
no.35136304044030. Further investigation revealed that 
the said IMEI was used for the mobile phone SIM 
9818480558 belonging to the accused-appellant 
immediately after the murder of the victim-deceased. This 
B 
helped the police in apprehending the appellant and in 
recovery of three mobile handsets one of which bore IMEI 
no.35136304044030. The police also recovered from the 
appellant, the licensed revolver of the deceased. The 
amount of Rs.3 lakhs was not found, however, there was c 
a deposit entry in the account of the appellant of Rs.9000 
two days af

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