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G.N. NAYAK versus GOA UNIVERSITY AND ORS.

Citation: [2002] 1 S.C.R. 636 · Decided: 29-01-2002 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S. RAJENDRA BABU · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

y 
A 
G.N. NAYAK 
v. 
GOA UNIVERSITY ~ND ORS. 
')l. 
JANUARY 29, 2002 
B 
[S. RAJENDRA BABU AND MRS. RUMA PAL, JJ.] 
Service Law: 
Selection-Post of Professor in Marine Science-Minimum and additional 
-< 
c qualifications prescribed with experience in teaching and/or research-
Inclusion of pre-doctoral research in calq1lating experience-Amendment in 
qualifications and constitution of Selection Commil/ee contrary to Statutes-
Bias--Method of assessment of candidates by Selection Commillee-Allegation 
of-Held, it is for the University to decide the type of research required for 
D qualification-Plea of amendment in qualifications cannot be raised since 
interviews were al/ended by candidates without protest-On facts, there is no 
violation in constitution of Selection Commillee-On facts, no bias-Method 
. .., 
of assessment adopted by Selection Commi/tee unanimously, must be 
respected------Goa University Act, 1984. 
"-
'> 
E 
In August 1994, respondent-University issue<t an advertisement for 
the post of Professor, Marine Science prescribing minimum and additional 
qualifications. The minimum qualification, stated in two limbs, was as 
follows: 
"An eminent scholar with public work of high quality actively 
.. 
F engaged in research with 10 years of experience in post graduate teaching 
and/or research at the University/National level Institution including 
experience of guiding research at doctoral level (OR) an outstanding 
scholar with established reputation with significant contribution to 
knowledge." 
G 
Apt-1ellant and respondent 5, who were Readers in Department of 
Marine Science, applied for the post. Both were called for interview. 
Meanwhile, respondent 2, who is the Head of the Department, wrote a note 
-
to Vice Chancellor and Dean of Faculty of the University for early holding 
of the interview since the appellant, who was a dedicated and intelligent 
H faculty, had received an appointment letter from another University for 
636 
โ€ข 
G.N. NAY AK v. GOA UNIVERSITY 
637 
a similar post. Respondent 5, who obtained a copy of the note, objected A 
to the participation of respondent 2 and the Dean of the Faculty to the 
Chancellor and Vice Chancellor of the University in Selection Committee 
apprehending bias in favour of the appellant. Since no reply was 
forthcoming, respondent 5 filed a Writ Petition before High Court for the 
same. The Writ Petition was, however, withdrawn. Respondent 2 was not 
in the Selection Committee. Neither the appellant nor respondent 5 were B 
found suitable for the post. 
In October 1995, another advertisement was issued for the post 
keeping the same minimum qualifications while amending the additional ยท 
qualifications. A fresh Selection Committee was constituted which included C 
respondent 2. The Committee recommended the appointment of the 
appellant. Respondent 5 filed another writ petition before the High Court 
challenging the selection of the appellant. The High Court allowed the Writ 
Petition and set aside the selection of the appellant. The High Court held 
that the eligibility criteria! had been illegally amended by University 
contrary to the Statutes of the University; that the appellant was not D 
qualified and did not possess the essential qualifications for the post; that 
the Selection Committee was not legally constituted; that the selection 
process was vitiated by bias; and that no proper records were maintained 
disclosing inter-se grading among the candidates. 
In appeal to this Court, the appellant, raising a preliminary E 
objection, contended that respondent 5, after withdrawing the earlier writ 
petition without liberty to file a fresh application on the same cause of 
action, cannot be permitted to re-agitate the identical issues again. The 
appellant held that he fulfils the prescribed minimum qualifications laid 
down under the first limb if his three-year pre-doctoral research is counted F 
besides his teaching experience. 
Respondent 5 contended that the amendment of the qualifications 
in the second advertisement for the post was illegal since the amendment 
had neither been prescribed by the t:xecutive Council nor recommended 
by the Academic Council and are contrary to the Statutes framed under G 
the Goa University Act, 1984; and that the Selection Committee was not 
legally constituted under the Statutes. 
Allowing the appeal, the Court 
HELD : 1.1. The phrase 'research at the University/National level H 
638 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2002] I

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