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ELECTRONICS CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD. versus UNION OF INDIA & ORS.

Citation: [2011] 2 S.C.R. 971 · Decided: 17-02-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.H. KAPADIA · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2011] 2 S.C.R. 971 
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD. 
v. 
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 1883 of 2011} 
FEBRUARY 17, 2011, 
[S.H. KAPADIA, CJI, MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA, K.S. 
RADHAKRISHNAN, SWATANTER KUMAR AND ANIL R. 
DAVE, JJ.] 
A 
9, 
Committees: Inter se litigation between entities of the C 
State - Resolution by Committees - Dispute between Public 
Sector Undertaking of Central Government and Union of India 
- Committees set up by Supreme Court by orders dated 
11.10. 1-S.9._1, 7.1.1994, 20.7.2007 - Prayer for recalling these 
orders on the ground that the mechanism set up by Supreme 
D 
Court in its orders had outlived their utility and in view of 
changed scenario - Held: The idea behind setting up of the 
Committees, initially called "High Power~d Committee~ then 
"Committee of Secretaries" and finally "Committee on 
Disputes" (CoD) was to ensure that resources of the State are 
E 
not frittered away in inter se litigations between entities of the 
State, which could be best resolved, by an empowered CoD 
- The mechanism contemplated was only to ensure that no 
litigation comes to court without the parties having had an 
opportunity of conciliation before an in-house Committee -
F 
; However, despite best efforts of the CoD, the mechanism 
could not achieve the results, for which it was constituted, and 
had in fact led to delay in litigation causing loss of revenue -
!: Since the mechanism has outlived its utility, the directions 
contained in order dated 11.10.1991, 7.1.1994, 20.7.2007 are 
recalled. 
G 
ONGC v. CCE 1995 Suppl.(4) sec 541; ONGC v. CCE 
2004 (6) SCC 437; ONGC v. City & Industrial Development 
971 
972 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2011) 2 S.C.R. 
A Corpn. 2007 (7) SCC 39; ONGC and Anr. v. CCE 1992 Supp 
(2) sec 432; 1995 Supp (4) sec 541 dated 11.10.1991; 
(2004) 6 sec 437; (2007) 7 sec 39 - referred to. 
Case Law Reference: 
B 
1995 suppl.(4) sec 541 Referred to 
Paras 5, 9 
• 
c 
2004 (6) sec 437 
Referred to 
Paras 5, 9 
2001 (7) sec 39 
Referred to 
Paras 5, 9 
1992 Supp (2) sec 432 Referred to 
Para 6 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 
1883 of 2011. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 13.12.2008 of the High 
D Court of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad in Writ Petition No . 
26573 of 2008. 
E 
WITH 
C.A. No. 1903 of 2008. 
Goolam E. Vahanvati, AG, P.P. Tripathy, ASG, Arijit 
Prasad, Kumal Bahri, D.D. Karnath, Rohit Sharma, Amey 
Nargolkar, B.V. Balaram Das, Anil Katiyar, Rupesh Kumar, 
Parijat Sinha, Reshmi Rea Sinha, Anil Kumar Mishra, Vikram, 
F Ganguly, S.C. Ghosh, B. Krishna Prasad, E.C. Agrawala for the 
appearing parties. 
G 
H 
The Order of the Court was delivered by 
ORDER 
S.H. KAPADIA, CJI. 1. Leave granted. 
2. Electronics Corporation of India Ltd. ("assessee" for 
short) is a Central Government Public Sector Undertaking 
("PSU"). It is registered as a Government Company under the 
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD. v. 
973 
l,JNION OF INDIA & ORS. [S.H. KAPADIA, CJI.] 
Companies Act, 1956. It is under the control of Department of 
A 
Atomic Energy, Government of India. A dispute had been 
raised by the Central Government (Ministry of Finance) by 
issuing show cause notices to the assessee alleging that the 
Corporation was not entitled to avail/utilize Modvat/Cenvat 
Credit in respect of inputs whose values stood written off. 
B 
Accordingly it was proposed in the show cause notices that the 
credit taken on inputs was liable to be reversed. Thus, the short 
point which arose for determination in the present case was 
whether the Central Government was right in insisting on 
reversal of credit taken by the assessee on inputs whose values c 
stood written off. 
3. The adjudicating authority held that the.re was no 
. substance in the contention of the assessee that the write off 
was made in terms of AS-2. The case of the assessee before 
the Commissioner of Central Excise (adjudicating authority) 
D 
was that it was a financial requirement as prescribed in AS-2; 
that an inventory more than three years old had to be written 
off/derated in value; that such derating in value did not mean 
that the inputs were unfunctionable; that the inputs were stilUying 
in the factory and they were useful for production and therefore 
E 
they were entitled to Modvat/Cenvat credit. As stated above, 
this argument was rejected by the adjudicating authority and the 
demand against the assessee stood confirmed. Against the 
order of the adjudicating authority, the assessee decide

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