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E. RAMAKRISHNAN AND ORS. versus THE STATE OF KERALA AND ORS.

Citation: [1996] SUPP. 5 S.C.R. 533 · Decided: 04-09-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, FAIZAN UDDIN · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

E. RAMAKRISHNAN AND ORS. 
A 
v. 
THE STATE OF KERALA AND ORS. 
SEPTEMBER 4, 1996 
[K. RAMASWAMY AND FAIZAN UDDIN, JJ.] 
B 
Service Law : 
Regul01isatio11 of ad-hoc employ~es-Candidates selected by Service 
Coi11missio11 awaiti11g appoi11tme11t-Directio11 of High Court to give appoi11t-
C 
me11t to the selectees a11d fa. 11otify vaca11cies-Held: High Cowt rightly gave 
the directio11-Govemme11t could 11ot take a11y decisio11 co11trary to the Co11-
stitutio11 to regularise the service of ca11didates de hors the recrnitment rnles 
a11d the statutory process for sele.ctio11 through Public Service Commis-
sion-Co11stitutio11 of /11dia, Art. 320. 
State of Haryana v; Piara Singh, (1982) 4 SCC 118, referred to. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Special Leave Petition (C) 
No. 16725 of 1996. 
D 
E 
From the Judgment and Order dated 24.6.96 of the Kerala High 
Court in O.P. No. 17422 of 1993. 
Mathai M. Paikeday, C.N. Sree Kumar and Shaju Fraacis for the 
Petitioners. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
F 
The petitioners were appointed as Field Workers in the Filaria 
Department of the State Government between 1981 and 1985. In the first 
instance, they had filed W.P. No. 250/92 and the High Court directed the 
Government to consider their representation and dispose it of by judgment G 
dated January 18, 1993. When they came to this Court, this Court directed 
the Government to consider their cases in the light of the law laid down 
by this Court in State of Harya11a v. Piara Si11gh, (1982) 4 SCC 118. 
Subsequently, since the Government had not taken any steps, the 
petitioners filed another writ petition. In the meanwhile, the Public Service H 
533 
534 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1996] SUPP. 5 S.C.R. 
: A 
Commission (PSC) had selected the candidates who were not being ap-
pointed. Therefore, the selectees approaches the High Court and filed the 
writ petition. The petitioners also filed the writ petition in the High Court 
seeking for regularisation. The High Court in the impugned order dated 
June 24, 1996 in O.P. No. 17422/93 dismissed the batch of the writ petitions 
B 
filed by the petitioners, allowed the writ petitions filed by the selectees and 
directed the Government to appoint the candidates selected through the 
PSC. It also directed the Government to send the requisition to the PSC 
to fill up the posts of 30 vacancies from the list of the selected candidates 
prepared by the PSC. Thus this special leave petition. 
C 
It is sought to be contenctdd by Mr. M.M. Paikeday, learned senior 
counsel for the petitioners that in the light of the law laid down by this 
Court in Piara Singh 's case and in view of the fact that the petitioners have 
been continuing for more than 14 years, they are required to be regularised. 
We find no force in the contention. Admittedly, the posts are to be filled 
D up through selection by PSC recruitment norms. Necessarily, therefore, the 
requisition was sent for selection through the PSC and candidates came to 
be selected. U~der those circumstances, the candidates, who were found 
eligible and selected and recommended for appointment by the PSC, were 
required to be appointed. The Court rightly had exercised the power in. 
E 
declining. to regularise the services of the petitioners. 
F 
The learned counsel sought to rely upon an order of the Government 
where the Government had decided to regularise the services of the ad hoc 
employees; Obviously, since the decision runs into the teeth of statutory 
requirement under. Article 320 of the Constitution the Government cannot 
take any decision contrary to the Constitution to regularise the services of 
the candidates de hors the recruitment rules and the statutory process for 
selection t~rough the PSC. The High Court, therefore, has rightly given 
direction to the Government to notify 30 vacancies and odd or whatever 
may be the vacancies existing .to fill up from amongst the candidates 
G selected by the PSC. 
It is then contended that the petitioners have turned over-aged and, 
therefore, necessary direction may be given to regularise their service by 
filling up the unfilled posts. Even that relief also cannot be granted. If the 
H petitioners have turned over-aged on the date of recruitment, it would be 
I I 
,, 
.. . , 
E. RAMAKRISHNAN v. STATE 
535 
for the appropriate Government to relax the age requirement and the A 
petitioners have to stand in the queue and get selection through the PSC.. 
Thus what they get is only

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