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DR. SHEHLA BURNEY AND. OTHERS versus SYED ALI MOSSA RAZA (DEAD) BY LRS. AND ORS.

Citation: [2011] 5 S.C.R. 841 · Decided: 21-04-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: G.S. SINGHVI · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

(2011) 5 S.C.R. 841 
DR. SH EH LA BURNEY AND. OTHERS 
v. 
SYED ALI MOSSA RAZA (DEAD) BY LRS. AND ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 6409 of 2002) 
APRIL 21, 2011 
[G.S. SINGHVI AND ASOK KUMAR GANGULY, JJ.) 
CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908: 
A 
B 
O. 7, rr. 5 and 7 - Relief against defendants - Suit for c 
possession initially filed against a single defendant -
Subsequently defendant-2 also added, but no relief claimed 
against him - HELD: In a case where prayer is not made 
against a particular defendant, no relief possibly can be 
granted against him - There is no prayer for possession 
D 
either in the original plaint or in the amended plaint against 
defendant-2 - Defendant-2 being predecessor-in-title of the 
appellants, no relief can be granted against them - Besides, 
the possession of suit property remained with predecessor-
in-title of the appellants since 1950 and continued with the 
E 
appellants who have been residing therein since 1964 after 
the constructions thereon were made and the suit came to be 
filed in 1975 - Judgment of High Court set aside and that of 
trial court dismissing the suit restored. 
The plaintiffs-respondents nos. 1, 2 and 3 filed a suit 
F 
bearing 0. S. No. 164 of 1976 against the predecessor-
in-interest of respondents nos. 4/1 and 4/2 pleading that 
the patta in respect of the suit land {bearing Survey no. 
129/55 (old), new Survey No. 165} admeasuring 3 acres 
and 26 guntas was transferred in the name of their father 
G 
in 1340 Fasli and the latter transferred the land to his wife, 
i.e., the mother of the plaintiffs, by a settlement deed 
registered in 1347 Fasli corresponding to the year 1930; 
that after the death of the mother of the plaintiffs on 
~1 
H 
842 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2011) 5 S.C.R. 
A 24.7.1973, respondents 4/1 and 4/2 illegally occupied the 
suit land. The defendant filed a written statement stating 
that she was the bona fide purchaser of the suit land, and 
that on 20.6.1973 she transferred the land to the 
predecessor-in-title of the appellants. The latter was 
B impleaded as defendant no. 2 by an order dated 
4.11.1982. Defendant no. 2 filed his written statement 
claiming himself as transferee of defendant no. 1 who had 
perfected her title by adverse possession against the 
plaintiffs. The trial court dismissed the suit. On appeal, 
c the Single Judge of the High Court decreed the suit for 
possession holding that the defendants had failed to 
establish their case of adverse possession. Aggrieved, 
the heirs and legal representatives of defendant no. 2 filed 
the appeal. 
D 
Allowing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: 1.1. It stands proved that there is no prayer 
for decree of possession either in the original plaint or 
amended plaint against original defendant no.2. It is clear 
E that in the amended plaint the prayer is against the 
defendant, therefore, the prayer is only against defendant 
no.1 and not against defendant no.2. In a case where 
prayer is not made against a particular defendant, no relief 
possibly can be granted against him. This point goes to 
F the root of the matter and for its consideration no further 
investigation in the facts of the case is necessary. This 
point actually appears from the admitted records of the 
case and is based on the provisions of the Code of Civil 
Procedure [O. 7, rr 5 and 7). No relief was claimed against 
G defendant-2, who was the predecessor-in-title of the 
appellants, and, therefore, no relief can be granted 
against them. In this view of the matter, the judgment of 
the High Court is not sustainable in law. [para 17,18. 21, 
22, 26] [849-E-H; 850-A-B-H; 851-A-B; 852-A] 
H 
DR. SHEHLA BURNEY v. SYED ALI MOSSA RAZA 
843 
(DEAD) BY LRS. 
Sheikh Abdul Kayum and others v. Mui/a Alibhai and 
A 
others 1963 SCR 623 =AIR 1963 SC 309; Scotts 
Engineering, Bangalore v. Rajesh P. Surana and others 
(2008) 4 sec 256; Badri Prasad and others v. Nagarmal and 
others 1959 Suppl. SCR 709 =AIR 1959 SC 559; and 
Tarinikamal Pandit and others v. Perfulla Kumar Chatterjee 
B 
(dead) by L.Rs. 1979 (3) SCR 340 =AIR 1979 SC 1165 -
relied on. 
Surajmul/ Nagoremull v. Triton Insurance Co. Ltd., 52 
Indian Appeals 1.26 - referred to. 
c 
1.2 Besides, this Court finds that the appellants had 
been in peaceful possession of the property in dispute 
from July 1963 and their predecessor-in-interest was in 
possession of tile same property from 1950 till the 
property was transferred by her to the predecessor-in-title 
O 
of the appellants. 

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