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DR. DILIP KUMAR DEKA AND ANR. versus STATE OF ASSAM AND ANR .

Citation: [1996] SUPP. 5 S.C.R. 763 · Decided: 10-09-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: M.K. MUKHERJEE, S.P. KURDUKAR · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

DR. DILIP KUMAR DEKA AND ANR. 
A 
v. 
STATE OF ASSAM AND ANR . 
. JI 
.._ 
SEPTEMBER 10, 1996 
~ 
[M.K. MUKHERJEE AND S.P. KURDUKAR, JJ.] 
B 
Judicial Strictures : 
Accused in murder case-Police custody ordered-By virtue of Report 
of two Doctors accused continued to stay at Hospital without Court's or- c 
ders:-Pemiission Refused by CJM-Revision filed-Medical Board con-
stituted-Board came to the conclusion that accused did not have any major 
illness-High Court Judge while dismissing the Revision Petition, made ce1~ 
tain remar'ks against the two Doctors for misuse of their official status and 
that they were liable to be brought to book-On appeal for expunging the D 
remarks, held: Nature of remarks cast a serious aspersion on the appellants 
affecting their character and reputation and career also-Condemnation 
-ยท 
without giving them an opportunity of being heard was complete negation of 
the fundamental principle of natural justice-Administrative Law-Natural 
Justice. 
E 
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Mohd. Naim, [1964) 2 SCR 363; !age Ram, 
Inspector of Police & Anr. v. Hans Raj Midha, AIR (1972) SC 1140; R.K. 
Lakshmanan v. A.K Srinivasan, AIR (1975) SC 1741; Niranjan Patnaik v. 
Sashibhusan Kar & Anr., AIR (1986) SC 819 and Abani Kanti Ray v. State 
of Orissa & Ors., [1995) 6 Scale 41, relied on. 
F 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal No. 
1699 of 1996. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 18.9.95 of the Assam High 
Court in C.R. No. 447 of 1995. 
G 
__. 
P.K. Goswsami, Rajiv Mehta and Kailash Vasdev for the Appellants. 
S.M. Chaudhary and Shakil Ahmed Syed for the Respondents. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
H 
763 
764 
SUPREMECOURTREPORTS [1996]SUPP.5S.C.R. 
A 
Leave granted. Heard the learned counsel for the parties. 
2. This appeal is for expunging certain remarks made by a learned 
Judge of the Guwahati High Court against the two appellants herein, 
namely, Dr. Dilip Kumar Deka and Dr. P.K. Baruah, who are attached to 
B Mahendra Mohan Choudhary Hospital Guwahati ('MMCH' for short), 
while disposing of a criminal revision petition filed by an accused in a 
murder case. Facts and circumstances leading to the remarks are as under. 
3. Over the murders of Mrs. Karabi Das and her niece Ms. Chandra 
Rani Dharitri Das a case under Section 302 IPC was registered by Latasil 
C Police Station on August 1, 1995. In connection with that case Smt. Geeta 
Kalita and her husband Shri Bhagya Kalita were arrested on August 2, 
1995; and on their production before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, 
Guwahati on the following day, (August 3, 1995) they were remanded to 
the police custody for seven days on the prayer of the Investigating Officer. 
D While in police custody Smt. Kalita complained of severe abdominal pain 
in the night of August 8, 1995 and, therefore the police took her to MMCH. 
There she was first treated by Dr. K.S. Dowerah and, under his s.dvice, was 
admitted in the hospital as an indoor patient. On the following day the 
appellant No. 1 examined her and diagnosed that she was suffering from 
E 
peptic ulcer and appendicitis. The appellant No. 1 then advised the Deputy 
Superintendent of the hospital to transfer her to the Guwahati Medical 
College Hospital ('GMCH' for short) as the facility for ultra sonography 
was not available in their hospital. Accordingly, the Deputy Superintendent 
wrote a letter to the Officer incharge of Latasil Police Station on August 
F 
9, 1995 requesting him to make security arrangements for shifting her to 
GMCH. However, she was not removed to GMCH and, hence, continued 
to be treated by the doctors of the MMCH including the two appellants. 
4. On August 16, 1995, when it was brought to the notice of the 
Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Guwahati, that without the order of 
G the Court Smt. Kalita had been hospitalised, he passed an order calling for 
an explanation from the Investigating Officer (IO) in that regard and 
directed him to furnish the names of the Medical Officers who had treated 
her. The Superintendent of MMCH was also directed to submit a detailed 
report about the condition of Smt. Kalita by August 21, 1995. To comply 
H with the said direction the Superintendent asked the appellants to submit 
-
D. KR. DEKA v. STAIB 
765 
a detailed report of her medical examination and on the basis of the report A 
so submitted, he sent his report to the learned Magistrate. On Perusal of 
the report the learned Magistrate passed another

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