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DILWAN SINGH AND ORS. ETC. ETC. versus STATE OF HARYANA AND ORS ETC. ETC.

Citation: [1996] 3 S.C.R. 833 · Decided: 25-03-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, G.B. PATTANAIK · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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DILWAN SINGH AND ORS. ETC. ETC. 
v. 
STATE OF HARYANA AND ORS ETC. ETC. 
. MARCH 25, 1996 
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(K. .RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAI:I\, JJ.] 
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Service Laiy : 
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Appointment und~r State Government pfHarya11a-Reservatio11 for 
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ex:servicemen-Govemment instructions to· consider depe11de11t childrell of c 
ex-servicemen .in absence of availabllity of ex-s~rvicerneir--selection Board 
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calling ex-servicemen and dependent childre11 of ex-servicemen.together for 
consideration .according' to nterit~or id~11tificatio11 whether candidates. are 
dependents of ex-se1viceme11, Selection Board relying on the cenificates issued 
by Sainik Board-Held, Selection Board should first .consider independelll/y 
the eligibiliiy 4 ex-;e;vic~:nen and for .the balance unfilled post select.ion :D 
shozild be made from amongst dependent c!1ildre11 ofex-servicemen-Se/ec-
tion Board being the recmiti11g age11cy has a duty to verify whether.a candidate 
is a dependent son/daughter of a11 ex-servicema11 and it ca11not abdicate its 
function .merely relying 011 the unijicate isstied by th.e Sainik Board. • 
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, CI\JIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No.·6887 of 
1996 Etc. 
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From the Judgment and Order dat.ed. 16,12.93 of the Punjab .& 
Haryana High Court in C.W.P .. No. 741Z of 1993. 
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Mahabir Singh for the Appellants: 
Pradeep Gupta, K.K..Mohan and Ms. Naresh Baksh.i for the Respon-
dents. · 
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, .The following Order of the Court was .delivered : 
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· Tiiough the respondent~ were .sel'Ved in .SI.:P (C) No. 2i297-991\J4, 
respo~d.ents .1 and·4 appea~ thro.u~ counsel in r.espect .of.respondents 2 
and 3, ~eithe~ A.D. Card n9r ~nse.rved origin,µ notice .hav.e been .receiv.ed 
back Under thc;se drcuins~ances, they must, ~e. deeme~ to have been 
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served. 
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834 
SUPREMECOURTREPORTS 
[1996] 3 S.C.R. 
A 
Leave granted. 
It is contended by Shri Mahabir Singh, learned counsel for the 
appellants that the Selection Board h.as adopted a policy of calling the 
ex-servicemen and the dependent children of the ex-servicemen together 
B to consider their cases for recruitment according to merit which would 
stand an impediment to the ex-servicemen. We find force in the contention. 
The object of reservation of the ex-servicemen is to rehabilitate them after 
their discharge from the defence services. As per the instructions issued by 
the State Government, in the absence of availability of the ex-servicemen 
C instead of keeping those posts unfilled, the dependent children, namely, 
son or daughter of ex-servicemen would also to be considered. The object 
thereby would be that the Selection Board should first consider the claims 
of the ex-servicemen and have their eligibility considered independently in 
the first instance before the claims· of the dependent children of the 
ex-servicemen are considered. If they are found eligible and selected, for 
D the balance unfilled posts, the selection be done from among the depend-
ent children of the ex-servicemen. 
The other question that arises in this case is : whether the contesting 
respondents have satisfied the requirement as dependents of the ex-ser-
E vicemen ? The Government of Haryana have clarified in their letter dated 
November 21, 1980 bearing No. 12/37/79/GSII that the Government have 
taken a policy decision on July 1, 1980 and given instructions to recruit the 
children, i.e. dependent sons or daughters of ex-servicemen who fulfill all 
the conditions of qualifications, age and other criteria prescribed for the 
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post; they may be considered on merits for the posts reserved for the 
ex-servicemen to the unfilled posts. It was confined initially only to depend-
ent children. When clarification was sought for, various criteria have been 
suggested to identify the defendants. The Government have examined the 
matter and foutid that only an unemployed person who is a member of the 
joint family and contributes to the pool of the family income by the lending 
G help or a person who has already done his graduation or is doing post-
graduation and getting merit scholarship for the studies is also eligible to 
be considered for appointment. In appeals @ SLP (C) No. 21297-99/94, it 
is specifically averred that the contesting respondents have not fulfilled the 
criteria referred to hereinbefore and that, therefore, they are not eligible 
H to be considered. 
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DILWAN SINGHv. STATE . 
835 
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