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DHARMIN BAI KASHYAP versus BABLI SAHU & OTHERS

Citation: [2023] 11 S.C.R. 150 · Decided: 16-08-2023 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: BELA M. TRIVEDI · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

150
[2023] 11 S.C.R. 150 : 2023 INSC 712 
CASE DETAILS
DHARMIN BAI KASHYAP
v.
BABLI SAHU & OTHERS
(Civil Appeal No. 2517 of 2023)
AUGUST 16, 2023
[BELA M. TRIVEDI AND S.V.N. BHATTI, JJ.]
HEADNOTES
Issue for consideration : Whether the election petition fi led by the 
petitioner before the Sub Divisional Offi  cer seeking relief of recounting of 
votes alone, without seeking any relief under Rule 6 of the Chhattisgarh 
Panchayats (Election Petitions, Corrupt Practices and Disqualifi cation for 
Membership) Rules, 1995 was maintainable. 
Election Laws – Chhattisgarh Panchayats (Election Petitions, 
Corrupt Practices and Disqualifi cation for Membership) Rules, 1995 – 
r.6 – Relief that may be claimed by the petitioner –Election of Sarpanch 
– Election petition fi led before the Sub Divisional Offi  cer u/s. 122 seeking 
relief of recounting of votes alone, without seeking any relief u/r. 6 – 
Maintainability of:
Held : Where a right or a liability is created by a statue, which gives 
a special remedy for enforcing it, the remedy provided by the statue must be 
availed of – Furthermore, if a Statue provides for doing a thing to be done in a 
particular manner, then it has to be done in that manner and in no other manner 
– s. 122 provides that an election under the said Act could be called in question 
only by a petition presented in the prescribed manner – Manner prescribed 
is in the Rules of 1995 – In r. 6, it has been provided that the petitioner may 
claim a declaration that the election of all or any of the returned candidates 
is void; and in addition, thereto a further declaration that he himself or any 
other candidate has been duly elected – In view of thereof, in the Election 
Petition fi led u/s. 122, the reliefs claimed have to be in consonance with the 
r. 6 – The court or tribunal may direct re-counting of votes in the Election 
Petition, depending upon the evidence laid down by the parties in the Election 
151
DHARMIN BAI KASHYAP v. BABLI SAHU & OTHERS
Petition – Petitioner having failed to make any application in writing for re-
counting of votes as required u/s. 80 of the 1995 Act, and having failed to 
seek relief of declarations as required u/r. 6, the Election Petition fi led by the 
petitioner before the Sub Divisional Offi  cer seeking relief of re-counting of 
votes alone was not maintainable – Chhattisgarh Panchayat Raj Adhiniyam, 
1993 – Chhattisgarh Panchayat Nirvachan Niyam, 1995. [Para 13 and 15]
Election laws: Statutory provisions relating to election law – 
Interpretation of:
Held: Jurisprudence on the subject mandates strict construction of 
the provisions – Election contest is not an action at law or a suit in equity 
but purely a statutory proceeding, provision for which has to be strictly 
construed. [Para 15]
LIST OF CITATIONS AND OTHER REFERENCES
Sohan Lal vs. Babu Gandhi and Others (2003) 1 SCC 108 : [2002] 
4 Suppl. SCR 333 – relied on. 
Ram Rati vs. Saroj Devi and Others (1997) 6 SCC 66 : [1997] 3 
SCR 1050; Cherukuri Mani w/o Narendra Chowdari vs. Chief Secretary, 
Government of Andhra Pradesh and Others (2015) 13 SCC 722 : [2014] 6 
SCR 750; Laxmi Singh and Others vs. Rekha Singh and others (2020) 6 
SCC 812 – referred to.
OTHER CASE DETAILS INCLUDING IMPUGNED 
ORDER AND APPEARANCES
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No.2517 of 
2023.
From the Judgment and Order dated 25.04.2022 of the High Court 
of Chhattisgarh at Bilaspur in WA No.72 of 2022.
Appearances:
Sameer Shrivastava, Adv. for the Appellant.
Abhinav Shrivastava, Sudhir Verma, Ms. Ritu Reniwal, Sourav Roy, 
Mahesh Kumar, Kaushal Sharma, Sunit Kumar Toppo, Ms. Devika Khanna, 
Mrs. V D Khanna for M/s VMZ Chambers, Advs. for the Respondents.
152
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2023] 11 S.C.R.
JUDGMENT/ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT
JUDGMENT
BELA M. TRIVEDI, J.
1. The aggrieved appellant has preferred the present appeal 
challenging the legality and validity of the impugned judgment and order 
dated 25.04.2022 passed by the High Court of Chhattisgarh, Bilaspur in 
Writ Appeal No. 72 of 2022, whereby the Division Bench of High Court 
has allowed the said writ appeal and set aside the order dated 06.01.2022 
passed by the Single Bench in W.P. (C) No. 09 of 2022. Consequently, 
the Division Bench has set aside the order dated 20.12.2021 passed by 
the Sub Divisional Offi  cer and also the recounting of votes undertaken 
on 31.12.2021.
2. The bare summary of facts necessary for the purpose of deciding 
this 
Appeal are: -
(i) 
28.01.2020 – The 

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