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DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY versus SHIV RAJ & ORS.

Citation: [2023] 4 S.C.R. 41 · Decided: 19-04-2023 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: M.R. SHAH · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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[2023] 4 S.C.R. 41
41
DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
v.
SHIV RAJ & ORS.
(Civil Appeal No. 2934 of 2023)
APRIL 19, 2023
[M. R. SHAH AND AHSANUDDIN AMANULLAH, JJ.]
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land
Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 – s.24(2) –
High Court relying on the decision of Supreme Court in Pune
Municipal Corporation and Anr. v. Harakchand Misirimal Solanki and
Ors. reported as [2014] 1 SCR 783 declared that the acquisition
proceeding initiated w.r.t the land in question is deemed to have
lapsed u/s.24(2) – On appeal, held: Decision in Pune Municipal
Corporation case relied upon by the High Court while passing the
impugned judgment has been overruled by the Constitution Bench
in Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal and Ors. reported as
[2020] 3 SCR 1– Applying the law laid down therein to the present
case and the fact that the possession of the land in question was
taken over, there shall not be any deemed lapse of acquisition –
Impugned judgment set aside.
Indore Development Authority vs. Manoharlal and Ors.
(2020) 8 SCC 129 : [2020] 3 SCR 1 – followed.
Pune Municipal Corporation and Anr. Vs. Harakchand
Misirimal Solanki and Ors. (2014) 3 SCC 183 : [2014]
1 SCR 783 – referred to.
Case Law Reference
[2014] 1 SCR 783
referred to
Para 2
[2020] 3 SCR 1
followed
Para 2.1
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 2934
of 2023.
From the Judgment and Order dated 20.09.2016 of the High Court
of Delhi at New Delhi in WP (C) No. 8081 of 2015.
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SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[2023] 4 S.C.R.
Ms. Manika Tripathy, Ashutosh Kaushik, Ishaan Sharma, Manish
Vashist, Ms. Deepti Sharma, Advs. for the Appellant.
Vikramjeet Banerjee, ASG, Ms. Rukhmini Bobde, Ms. Sakshi
Kakkar, Prashant Rawat, Arvind Kumar Sharma, Ms. Sujeeta Srivastava,
Advs. for the Respondents.
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
M. R. SHAH, J.
1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment
and order passed by the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi in Writ Petition
(C) No. 8081 of 2015 by which the High Court has allowed the said writ
petition and has declared that the acquisition with regard to the land in
question is deemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to
Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation
and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as β€œAct, 2013”),
the Delhi Development Authority has preferred the present appeal.
2. From the impugned judgment and order passed by the High
Court, it appears that it was the specific case on behalf of the appellant
before the High Court and even so stated in the counter filed before the
High Court that the possession of the land in question was taken over on
21.04.2006. However, thereafter and relying upon the decision of this
Court in the case of Pune Municipal Corporation and Anr. Vs.
Harakchand Misirimal Solanki and Ors., (2014) 3 SCC 183, the
High Court has allowed the said writ petition and has declared that the
acquisition with respect to the land in question is deemed to have lapsed
on the ground that the compensation with respect to the land in question
had not been paid.
2.1 The decision of this Court in the case of Pune Municipal
Corporation and Anr. (supra), which has been relied upon by the
High Court while passing the impugned judgment and order, has been
specifically overruled by the Constitution Bench of this Court in the case
of Indore Development Authority Vs. Manoharlal and Ors., (2020)
8 SCC 129. In paragraphs 365 and 366, the Constitution Bench of this
Court has observed and held as under:-
β€œ365. Resultantly, the decision rendered in Pune Municipal
Corpn. [Pune Municipal Corpn. v. Harakchand Misirimal Solanki,
(2014) 3 SCC 183] is hereby overruled and all other decisions in
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which Pune Municipal Corpn. [Pune Municipal Corpn. v.
Harakchand Misirimal Solanki, (2014) 3 SCC 183] has been
followed, are also overruled. The decision in Sree Balaji Nagar
Residential Assn. [Sree Balaji Nagar Residential Assn. v. State
of T.N., (2015) 3 SCC 353] cannot be said to be laying down
good law, is overruled and other decisions following the same are
also overruled. In Indore Development Authority v. Shailendra
[(2018) 3 SCC 412], the aspect with respect to the proviso to
Section 24(2) and whether β€œor” has to be read as β€œnor” or as
β€œand” was not placed for consideration. Therefore, that decision
too cannot prevail, in the light of the discussion in the pr

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