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DEEPAK KUMAR versus RAVI VIRMANI AND ANR.

Citation: [2002] 1 S.C.R. 786 · Decided: 01-02-2002 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: U.C. BANERJEE, K.G. BALAKRISHNAN · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
DEEPAK KUMAR 
v. 
RA VI VIRMANI AND ANR. 
FEBRUARY I, 2002 
B 
[UMESH C. BANERJEE AND K.G. BALAKRISHNAN, JJ.] 
Criminal Trial: 
Murder case-Examination of witnesses-Trustworthiness-Witnesses 
C though interested can be relied upon provided the evidence available on record 
leads to the guilt of the accused-Independent witness-Availability or non-
availability needs to be recorded-Reason has to be furnished for non-
examination of independent witnesses. 
D 
Appreciation of Evidence-Article 136-ln the event of winks of doubt, 
the Court in the interest of justice, can re-appraise evidence before recording 
its concurrence with the findings, challenged in the appeal under Article 1 36 
of the Constitution-Held, Burden of the prosecution to prove beyond all 
reasonable doubts has not been discharged, there are lacunae in the evidence 
and in the totality of circumstances, the prosecution case raises a definite doubt 
E in the matter of involvement of accused-Hence accused acquitted-Pena/ 
Code, 1860-Sections 302, 452, 386 and 324, Code of Criminal Procedure, 
1973-Section 313. 
According to the Prosecution, respondent-complainant when 
F returned to his house in the night, found the door of his house closed from 
inside. As there was no response even after knocking the door, he peeped 
through the glass pane and saw the body of his father lying smeared with 
blood. Therefore he knocked the door with force when accused came 
towards the door with 3 months' old child of the complainant in one hand 
and knife in the other hand. Accused opened the latch fitted inside the 
G door to come out, respondent entered the room and shouted at him. On 
seeing the respondent inside the room, accused bolted the door again and 
demanded a sum of Rs. S lacs .as ranson failing he will kill the child. While 
complainant was grappling with accused, his child fell on the ground. At 
that moment, younger brother of the complainant pushed the door forcibly 
H and opened it. 
786 
> 
' 
DEEP AK KUMAR v. RA VI VIRMANI 
787 
Accused allegedly injured the complainant and his younger brother. A 
.ยท Complainant's younger brother snatched the dagger type hacksaw blade 
from accused to save the life of his brother. At that time complainant 
shouted "Mar Diya Mar Diya", the accused inflicted injuries on the 
younger brother ~f the complainant and getting himself freed, ran away. 
However, on hearing the noise of 'S' one of the residents of the colony, B 
arrived at the gate of the house and caught hold of the accused. In the 
meanwhile complainant and his younger brother went inside the room and 
found their parents and wife of the complainant lying dead and another 
brother lying seriously injured in a pool of blood, who died subsequently. 
Accused immediately informed the police over phone. 
c 
On receiving information, police reached the spot and accused along 
with blood stained weapon was handed over to police. Police recorded the 
statement of complaimmt and registered F.I.R. at 9.15 a.m. on the same 
day. The prosecution alleged accused as the murderer. The prosecution's 
definite evidence was that one part of the hacksaw blade was used in the 
commission of crime whereas other part was recovered on the basis of D 
disclosure statements. 
Accused faced trial along with his father before the Sessions Court 
under Section 302, 452, 386 and 324 I.P.C. in Sessions Case No. 3/96. The 
Sessions Court found accused guilty of offence under Ss. 452, 324 and 302 E 
I.P.C and sentenced him to death. It, however, acquitted father of the 
accused. The death reference came before the High Court for 
confirmation. High Court upon consideration of material declined to 
confirm the death sentence and modified the same to life imprisonment 
under Section 302 I.P.C. Aggrieved, the accused moved this Court in 
appeal against the order of conviction and sentence. Complainant and the F 
State have also preferred appeals against the order of acquittal/ 
modification of sentence. 
It was contended for the appellant-State that complainant and his 
younger brother had a providential escape and in the event of accused G 
being let off he would not only be a meance but a danger to complainant 
and his family, as also to the Society; that the recovery of blood stained 
clothes from the body of the accused and the fact that the accused left his 
car at a distance and came to the place of occurrepce on a rickshaw, and 
the discovery of a piece of sharpening stone which was 

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