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DEEPAK AGARWAL & ANR. versus STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ORS.

Citation: [2011] 4 S.C.R. 149 · Decided: 31-03-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: B. SUDERSHAN REDDY · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2011] 4 S.C.R. 149 
DEEPAK AGARWAL & ANR. 
A 
v. 
STATE OF UTIAR PRADESH & ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 6587 of 2003) 
MARCH 31, 2011 
B 
[B. SUDERSHAN REDDY AND SURINDER SINGH 
NIJJAR, JJ.] 
UTTAR PRADESH EXCISE GROUP 'A' SERVICE 
RULES, 1983: 
c 
Rules 5(3)( as amended w.e.f.16.5.1999), 7 and 8 -
Promotion to Deputy Excise Commissioner - Exclusion of 
Technical Officer and Statistical Officer from the feeder 
streams w.e.f. 16.5.1999 -
Vacancies occurring prior to 
D 
amendment filled after amendment according to substituted 
Rule 5(3) - Held: There is no statutory duty cast upon the 
State to complete the selection process within a prescribed 
period - Nor is there a mandate to fill up the posts within a 
particular time - The requirement of filling up of old vacancies 
E 
under the old rules is interlinked with the candidate having 
acquired a right to be considered for promotion which accrues. 
on the date of consideration of the eligible candidates - In 
the instant case, consideration for promotion took place after 
the amendment came into operation - Therefore, it cannot 
F 
be held that any accrued right of the two officers was taken 
away by the amendment - Moreover, a conscious decision 
was taken to abolish the feeder cadre consisting of Technical 
Officers and Statistical Officers for promotion to the post of 
Deputy ~cise Commissioner - Service Law - Uttar Pradesh G 
Govemm~ Criterion for Recruitment by Promotion Rules, 
1994- r.4 . . ' 
SERVICE LAW: 
Promotion - Need to open avenues for -
Technical 
I-! 
149 
' 
150 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2011] 4 S.C.R. 
A Officers and Statistical Officers excluded wf,fom the feeder 
stream for promotion to Deputy Excise Commissioner in the 
State of U.P. -
But posts upgraded -
HELD: Mere 
upgradation may not be sufficient compensation for loss of 
opportunity of promotion - State Government advised to re-
B look at the promotion policy to provide some opportunity of 
further promotion to officers concerned - Uttlar Pradesh 
Excise Group 'A' Service Rules, 1983. 
Appellant no. 1, who wasยท appointed as a ~chnical 
Officer and appellant no. 2, who was appointed as 
C Statistical Officer, filed a writ petition before the Higfl Court 
seeking to quash the Notification dated 17.5.1999 
whereby they had been rendered ineligible for promotion 
to the post of Deputy Excise Commissioner; as also the 
Notification dated 26.5.1999 promoting respondent nos. 
D 3 to 9 as Deputy Excise Commissioners. They further 
prayed for a direction to the respondent-authorities to 
consider and promote them as Deputy Excise 
Commissioners. The stand of the appellants was that the 
vacancies arising prior to 17.5.1999 ought to be filled up 
E in terms of the Uttar Pradesh Excise Group 'A' Service 
Rules, 1983, as they existed prior to the amendment 
dated 17 .5.1999. The High Court dismissed the writ 
petition. 
F 
In the instant appeal it was contended for the 
appellants that by the Uttar Pradesh Excise Group 'A' 
Service (5th Amendment) Rules, 1999, the posts of 
Technical Officer and Statistical Officer, were excluded 
from the feeder streams to the post of Deputy Excise 
G Commissioner, w.e.f. 17.5.1999, but as there were 10 
vacancies prior to 17 .5.1999, those vacancies should 
have been filled as per the Rules existing at the time the 
vacancies occurred, and, therefore, the appellants were 
entitled to be considered for the said 10 vacancies under 
H 
-
DEEPAK /.GARWAL & ANR. v. STATE OF UTIAR 
PRADESH & ORS. 
151 
Rule 5(2). The stand of the respondents, on the other A 
hand, was that no selection before the amendment had 
taken place and that the amendment of the Rules was 
based on a conscious decision taken by the Government 
upon consideration of representations of both the sides. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
B 
HELD: 1.1. Service conditions of the appellants and 
the private respondents are governed by U.P. Excise 
Group 'A' Service Rules, 1983, framed in exercise of the 
powers conferred by the proviso to Article 309 of the C 
Constitution of India. A perusal Rule 5(3) of the 1983 
Rules and Rule 4 of the Uttar Pradesh Government 
Criterion for Recruitment by Promotion Rules, 1994 would 
indicate that the appellants would have been eligible for 
promotion on the basis of seniority, as determined under D 
the Note to Rule 8. However, the said right for 
consideration to be promoted on the post of Deputy 
Excise Commissioner has been taken away by the Uttar 
Pradesh Excise Grou

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