DEEP CHANDRA JUNEJA versus SMT. LAJWANTI KATHURIA (DEAD) THROUGH LRS.
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I l [2008] 10 S.C.R. 684 I I A DEEP CHANDRA JUNEJA v. SMT. LAJWANTI KATHURIA (DEAD) THROUGH LRS. (Civil Appeal No. 7300 of 2005) B JULY 10, 2008 ~ [C.K. THAKKER AND LOKESHWAR SINGH PANTA, JJ.] Rent Control and Eviction: c UP Urban Buildings ( Regulation of Letting, Rent and I Eviction) Act, 1972 - s. 21(1)(a) - Bona fide requirement - r Release application - Need of additional accommodation by . landlord and his family members - Allowed by Prescribed Authority as also Appellate Authority - Upheld by High Court D - Interference with- Held: Does not call for interference- Con- t current findings of facts by courts below that tenant and his 'J family members had separate accommodation in the City - I- .... Finding of bona fide need and comparative hardship in favour of landlord - Plea that landlord again let some portion of house E to new tenants on higher rent not established - More so; it cannot be said that in view of the length of the period of ten- ancy, eviction of tenant in violation of Rule 16 - UP Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Rules, 1972- r. 16. F The respondent .. landlady was the owner of a house "' in Kanpur city. She let out ttie ground floor of the premises to the appellant-tenant for residential purpose. Ten years later, respondent filed application for release of the pre- mises. The Prescribed Authority dismissed the applica- G tion. However, the Appellate Authority allowed the appeal and directed the appellant to vacate the premises and shift F to an alternate accommodation being offered by the land- lady. However, the accommodation was not vacated. ~- Thereafter, the landlady filed second release application H 684 DEEP CHANDRA JUNEJA v. SMT. LAJWANTI KATHURIA 685 (DEAD) THROUGH L.RS. u/s 21 (1 )(a) of the U. P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of A ยท Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 for the need of her sons, daughters-in-law and grand children as they were facing tremendous inconvenience and hardships on ac- count of shortage of accommodation. T:he appellant con- tended that the claim was not bona fide and genuine; th.at B the sons of the landlady were residing with her and tt:le landlady did not need more accommodation because other tenants who were living in the building had vacated the accommodations, which were again let out by her to new tenants on higher rent; and that the landlady wa,s c having one more house. The Prescribed Authority al- lowed the release application. Appellate Authority uphel'd the order. The appellant-tenant filed writ petition. The Single Judge of the High Court dismissed the writ peti'- tion holding that the courts below after taking into con.- 0 sideration the entire material on record, recorded finding of bona fide need and comparative hardship in favour of landlord, thus, interference was not called for. It directed the appellant to vacate the premises within one year; Hence the present appeal. Dismissing the appeal, the Court E HELD: 1.1 From the pleadings of the parties, both the prescribed authority and the Appellate Authority noted that the landlady at the time of filing of the second release application was residing in the same house with her el- F der son, younger son, and married daughter and their fam- ily. She filed affidavit in support of her release application stating inter alia her need for the accommodation. The appellant-tenant denied the genuine requirement of the landlady. The Prescribed Authority, on assessment of the G entire evidence on record, came to the conclusion that the appellant-tenant failed to establish that the landlady had let out some portions of the house to the new ten- ants on higher rent. The Prescribed Authority stated in its order that the landlady filed on record a paper in which H 686 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2008] 10 S.C.R. A the residential address of the appellant-tenant-Ghaoo Khera, and other papers also revealed the same address of the appellant-tenant. On the basis of the oral as well as documentary evidence on record, the prescribed author- ity came to the conclusion that the appellant-tenant is re- 8 siding with his son V and his family members. The aver- ments of the landlady in her eviction application that the appellant-tenant has got House No.140~C Ramgali, Harjinder Nagar, 220, Patel Nagar, 1/382 N-2 Road, Harjinder Nagar, has been supported by AK and RK in their affida- C vits. The Prescribed Authority not
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