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DALIP SINGH versus STATE OF U.P. & ORS.

Citation: [2009] 16 S.C.R. 111 · Decided: 03-12-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: G.S. SINGHVI, A.K. GANGULY · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 16 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 111 
DALIP SINGH 
A 
-
v. 
STATE OF U.P. & ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 5239 of 2002) 
DECEMBER 3, 2009 
B 
[G.S. SINGHVI AND ASOK KUMAR GANGULY, JJ.] 
Equity - Misrepresentation and suppression of facts, in 
court proceedings - By litigant - Effect of - Notice by 
prescribed authority calling upon tenure-holder as regards c 
declaration of surplus land under Ceiling on Land Holdings 
Act - Despite several adjournments, tenure-holder not filing 
objection to the notice -
Prescribed authority ex-parte 
declaring certain area of tenure-holder as surplus - After 
lapse of about six months tenure-holder filing application for D 
setting aside the ex-parte order - Appeal thereagainst 
-+ 
dismissed for default - Matter when carried to High Court, 
direction to appellate authority to decide the matter afresh -
Appellate authority dismissing the appeal holding that 
application for condonation of delay not filed and also in E 
application for setting aside ex-parte order no cause was 
shown for condonation of delay - Writ petition - High Court 
by interim order staying operation of orders by prescribed 
authority and appellate authority - On appeal, held: appeal 
ยท~ 
liable to be dismissed for polluting course of justice by 
misleading the authorities and the courts - The tenure-holder F 
suppressed the fact of his having received the notice, in 
.> 
application for setting aside ex-parte order - False statement 
given before Supreme Court by LR of the tenure-holder that 
he had not received the notice - Tenure-holder also did not 
approach the High Court with clean hands making misleading G 
statements - The statements regarding delay in approaching 
the court due to illness of tenure-holder, not substantiated -
Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 
1960. 
111 
H 
112 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2009] 16 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 
A 
Hari Narain v. Badri Das AIR 1963 SC 1558; Welcome 
Hotel andOrs. v. State of Andhra Pradesh and Ors.etc. AIR 
1983 SC 1015; G. Narayanaswamy Reddy and Ors. v. 
Governor of Karnataka and Anr. AIR 1991 SC 1726; S.P. 
Chengalvaraya Naidu {dead) by L.Rs. v. Jagannath (dead) 
B by L.Rs. and Ors. JT 1993 (6) SC 331; Prestige Lights Ltd. 
v. State Bank of India (2007) 8 SCC 449; A. V. Papayya Sastry 
and Ors. v. Government of A.P. and Ors. AIR 2007 SC 1546; 
Sunil Poddar and Ors. v. Union Bank of India (2008) 2 SCC 
326; K.D.Sharma v. Steel Authority of India Ltd. and Ors. 
c (2008) 12 SCC 481; G. Jayshree and Ors. v. Bhagwandas S. 
Patel and Ors. (2009) 3 sec 141, relied on. 
R v. Kensington Income Tax Commissioners (1917) 1 
K.8. 486, referred to. 
D 
Case Law Reference : 
AIR 1963 SC 1558 
Relied on. 
Para 2 
AIR 1983 SC 1015 
Relied on. 
Para 3 
E 
AIR 1991 SC 1726 
Relied on. 
Para 4 
JT 1993 (6) SC 331 
Relied on. 
Para 5 
(2007) 8 sec 449 
Relied on. 
Para 6 
(1917) 1 K.B. 486 
Referred to. 
Para 6 
' 
F 
AIR 2007 SC 1546 
Relied on. 
Para 7 
(2oos) 2 sec 326 
Relied on. 
Para 8 
..
(2008) 12 sec 481 
Relied on. 
Para 9 
G 
(2009) 3 sec 141 
Relied on. 
Para 9 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 
5239 of 2002. 
H 
From the Judgment & Order dated 21.05.2001 of the High 
DALIP SINGH v. STATE OF U.P. & ORS. 
113 
~-
Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. A 
22790 of 1990. 
Shambhu Prasad Singh, Prashante Jha, Ms. Manjula 
Gupta, for the Appellant. 
Pramod Swarup, L.K. Pandey, S.K. Dwivedi, Amit Singh, B 
Ms. Sushma Verma, Chandra Prakash Pandey, Dr. Krishan 
Singh Chauhan, K.C. Lamba, Chand Kiran, Kartar Singh, for 
the Respondents. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered 
c 
ORDER 
1. For many centuries, Indian society cherished two basic 
-
values of life i.e., 'Satya' (truth) and 'Ahimsa' (non-violence). 
Mahavir, Gautam Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi guided the D 
~ 
people to ingrain these values in their daily life. Truth constituted 
an integral part of justice delivery system which was in vogue 
.y. 
in pre-independence era and the people used to feel proud to 
tell truth in the courts irrespective of the consequences. 
However, post-independence period has seen drastic changes E 
in our value system. The materialism has over-shadowed the 
old ethos and the quest for personal gain has become so 
intense that those involved in litigation do not hesitate to take 
shelter of falsehood, misrepresentation and suppression of 
' 
facts in the court proceedings. In fast 40 years, a new creed of F 
litigants has cropped up. Thos

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