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COMMON CAUSE A REGD. SOCIETY versus UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.

Citation: [1996] SUPP. 8 S.C.R. 373 · Decided: 04-11-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: KULDIP SINGH, FAIZAN UDDIN

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Judgment (excerpt)

COMMON CAUSE A REGO. SOCIETY 
v. 
UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. 
NOVEMBER 4, 1996 
[KULDIP SINGH AND FAIZAN UDDIN, JJ.] 
A 
B 
Arbitrary Allotment of Petrol pumps by the then Minister-Reply to 
show cause notice issued by this Court-CBI to register a case and 
investigate-To complete investigation within 3 months-To file interim 
report-Exemplary damages-Award of-Rs.50 lacks to be deposited by 
him to the Government Exchequer within 9 months-If not paid could be C 
recovered as arrears of/and revenue-Directions-Issued. 
Common Cause v. UOI, (1996) 6 SCC 593, relied on. 
Ni/abati Behera (Smt.) Alias La/itha Behera v. State of Orissa and D 
Ors., {1993] 2 sec 746, referred to. 
Rookes v. Barnard. and Ors., 1964 Appeal Cases 1129; A.B. and 
Ors., v. South West Water Services Ltd., (1993) Queen's Bench 507; and 
Broome v. Cassell and Co. Ltd., (1972) Appeal Cases 1027, referred to. 
CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION : Writ Petition (C) No. 26 of 
1995. 
(Under Article 32 of the Constitution of India.) 
H.D. Shourie, In-person, Prashant Bhushan and Jayant Bhushan for 
the Petitioner. 
H.N. Salve, P.H. Parekh, E.R. Kumar and Sarneer Parekh for Capt. 
Satish Sharma. 
P. Narasimhan, C.V.S. Rao, D.M. Nargolkar, Ms. H. Wahi, Ms. Neetu 
Singh, Ms. S. Hazanka and Ms. Nandini Mukherjee for the 
Respondents. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
373 
E 
F 
G 
H 
374 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] SUPP, 8 S.C.R. 
A 
The question before this Court in Common Cause v, Union of India 
and Ors. Writh Petition (C) No. 26/95 was whether the allotments of 
retail outlets for petroleum products (Petrol Pumps) were illegal and as 
such liable to the quashed. This Court by the judgment dated September 
25, 1996 came to be conclusion that the allotments made by Capt. Satish 
Sharma were arbitrary, discriminatory, male fidq, wholly illegal and as 
B such were liable to be quashed. This Court reached the said findings on 
the following reasoning: 
"All the l 5 allotments-discussed above-have been made by the 
Minister in a stereotyped manner. The applications have not been official 
received by the Petroleum Ministry. There is no receipt-entry on any of 
C the applications. The applicants seem to have approached the Minister 
directly. None of the applications have been dealt with in any of the branches 
of the Ministry. There is nothing on the record to indicate that the Minister 
kept any criteria in view while making the allotments, How the applicants 
came to know about the availability of the petrol pumps is not know. No 
advertisement was made to invite the applications, There is nothing on the 
D record to show that any other method of inviting applications was adopted. 
There is no indication in the allotment-<>rders or any where in the record 
to show that the Minister kept any guidelines in view while making these 
allotments. The allotments have been made in a cloistered manner. The 
petrol pumps-public property-have been doled out in a wholly arbitrary 
E manner." ........................................... . 
"All these allotments are wholly arbitrary, nepotistic and are motivated 
by extraneous considerations." ......... ,.,, ............. ,.,, .. , .......... . 
"We have no hesitation in holding that Capt. Satish Sharma in his 
F capacity as a Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas deliberately acted in 
a wholly arbitrary and unjust manner. We have no doubt in our mind that 
Capt. Satish. Sharma knew that the allottees were relations of his personal 
staff, sons of Ministers, sons/relations of Chairman and members of the 
Oil Selection Boards and the members of the Oil Selection Boards 
G themselves. The allotments made by him were wholly mala fide and as 
such cannot be sustained. 
We are further of the view that Capt. Satish Sharma acted in a wholly 
biased manner in as much as he unfairly regarded with favour the cases of 
l 5 allottees before him. The relevant circumstances available from record 
H and discussed by us leave to manner of doubt in our mind that Capt. Salish 
COMMON CAUSE A REGO. SOCY. v. U.0.1. 
375 
Sharma deliberately acted in a biased manner to favour these allottees and A 
as such the allotment orders are wholly vitiated and are liable to be set 
aside." ................................. . 
"Mr. Satish Sharma has acted in utter violation of the law laid down 
by this Court and has also infracted Article 14 of the Constitution of India. 
As already stated a minister in the Central Government is in a position

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