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COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, UDAIPUR, RAJASTHAN versus MCDOWELL & CO. LTD.

Citation: [2009] 8 S.C.R. 983 · Decided: 08-05-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

!; 
[2009] 8 S.C.R. 983 
'ยท )' 
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, UDAIPUR, 
A 
RAJAS THAN 
V. 
MCDOWELL & CO. LTD. 
(Civil Appeal No.2939 of 2006) 
MAY 8, 2009 
B 
If )( 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM 
SHARMA, JJ.] 
Income Tax Act, 1961: 
c 
s.438 - Unpaid amount of bottling fee on furnishing of 
thei bank guarantee, not to be treated as actual payment and 
not entitled to deduction u/s.438. 
. " l 
D 
Bottling fees chargeable from assessee under the Rules 
frnmed under the Rajasthan Excise Act and interest 
chargeable on late payment of bottling fees does not amount 
to tax, duty, cess or fees within the meaning s.438. 
Depreciation on research and development assets which 
E 
related to the closed business of fast food division/unit of the 
.../ 
as.sessee-company and as such not used during the previous 
) 
year -
Entitlement to deduction - Held: Issue whether 
machinery was used in respect of both the fast food and liquor 
units was not examined in detail -
Matter remitted to 
F 
assessing officer to examine this aspect - If it is established 
that whole or part of machinery was used for liquor unit whether 
partly or fully in respect of those machineries the deduction 
can be made as permissible in law. 
G 
.,; '~ 
Expenditure incurred in purchase of new transformer 
even when the old transformer still existed in the blocks of 
asset and not sold, discarded or demolished or destroyed -
Entitlement to deduction - Held: Tribunal and High Courtยท did 
983 
H 
984 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2009) 8 S.C.R. 
A not deal with factual aspects in detail - Matter remitted to 
J 
"" 
Assessing Officer. 
Technical service charges payment under consideration 
whether allowable based on subsequent agreement at higher 
B rate - Held: Tribunal and High Court recorded a finding that 
new agreement was not clandestine device to reduce the tax 
liability but was an expenditure incurred on business 
Jo(" ,. 
expediency and decision of parties to enter into agreement 
was based on commercial consideration - Such finding was 
c finding of fact on cogent assessment - No interference called 
for. 
Amar Chandra v. Collector of Excise, Tripura AIR (1972) 
SC 1863; Housing Board of Haryana v. Haryana AIR (1996) 
SC 434; State of Bombay v. F.N. Balsara AIR (1951) SC 318; 
D Har Shankar v. Dy. Excise and Taxation Commissioner AIR 
~ " ~-
(1975) SC 1121; State of U.P. v. Sheopat Rai AIR (1994) SC 
813; Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority v. Sharad 
Kumar Jayantgi Kumar Pasawalla AIR (1992) SC 2038; 
Commissioner of Income Tax v. Ramaraju Surgical Cotton 
E Mills (2007) 294 ITR 328 SC, relied on. 
Commissioner of Income Tax, Madurai and Ors. v. 
Saravana Spinning Mills (P) Ltd. (2007) 7 SCC 298; 
\... 
Commissioner of Income Tax v. Rajasthan Patrika Ltd. 258 
~ 
F -ITR 300, referred to. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 
2939 of 2006. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 09.10.2003 of the High 
G Court of Rajasthan at Jodhpur in I. T. A. 77 of 2001. 
With 
.__ .... 
C.A. No. 3471, 3472, 3473, 3511, 3512 of 2007. 
H 
\ 
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, UDAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 985 
v. MCDOWELL & CO. LTD. 
p 
. P.V. Shetty, H. Raghvendra Rao, Ashish Jain, B.V. 
A 
" 
Balaram Das and B.K. Prasad for the Appellants. 
S. Ganesh, Anjali K. Verma, Neeraj Gupta and Meera 
Mathur for the Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
B 
. .- i. 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Questioning correctness of 
the judgment rendered by a Division Bench of the Rajasthan 
High Court at Jodhpur this appeal has been filed. Originally 
following questions were framed for adjudication by order dated c 
24.fi.2002: 
1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of 
the case, the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of 
: > j_ 
Rs.5,61,462/- by holding that unpaid amount of bottling fee 
D 
has, on furnishing of bank guarantee, to be treated as 
actual payment and accordingly the deduction in respect 
of the same cannot be deemed under section 438 of the 
IT Act, 1961? 
2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of 
E 
the case, the IT AT was justified in deleting the addition of 
-+ 
Rs.61,412 made by the Assessing Officer on account of 
,) 
disallowance of landscaping expenses not recovered u/s 
Section 35(1}(iv) of the Income Tax Act by wrongly relying 
on the decision in ITA No.1546/JP95 dtd. 30.03.2001 ?" 
F 
2. Subsequently a third question was framed which reads 
as follows: 
3. "Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the 
G 
case; b

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