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COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, U.P. versus GAPPUMAL KANHALYA LAL

Citation: [1950] 1 S.C.R. 563 · Decided: 26-05-1950 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: M. PATANJALI SASTRI · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

S.C.R. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
563 
in Gappumal Kanhaiya Lal v. Commissioner of Jncome-
tax ( 1 ) 
(the connected appeal took a correct view of 
this matter and the reasoning given therein has our 
approval. 
The result is that this appeal is allowed and the 
two questions which were referred to the High Court 
by 
the 
Income-tax Tribunal and cited 
above 
are 
answered in the affirmative. The appellants will 
have 
their costs in the appeal. 
Appeal allowed. 
Agent for the appellants : 
M. S. Krishnamoorthi 
Sastri. 
. Agent for the· respondent : P. A. Mehta. 
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, U.P. 
v. 
GAPPUMAL KANHAlYA LAL 
[SAIYID FAzL Au, PATANJALI SAsTRI, 
MEHR CHAND MAHAJAN ;nd MuKHERJEA JJ.] 
Indian Income-tax (XI of 1922), s. 9 (1) (iv)-lncome from 
p1"Dperty-Computation 
of 
annual 
value-Deduction 
of "annual 
charges not being capital charges"-Municipa/ house-tax and water-
tax-Whether deductible-Nature of such· charges-U.P. Munici-
palities Act (II of 1916), ss. 128, 149, 177. 
The amount of house-tax and the amount of water-tax imposed 
by the municipal board of Allahabad under s. 128 of the Unit¢ 
Provinces Municipalities Act, 1916, and 
paid by the owner as a 
lessor under .s. 149 of the said Act are "annual charges not being 
capital _ charges to which · the property is subject," within the 
meaning of s. 9 (1) (iv) of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1922, and 
should therefore be deducted from the bona fide ai;mual value of 
the property determined under sub-sections ( l) and -(2) of s. 9 of 
the Indian Income-tax Act 
Judgment· of the Allahabad High Court affirmed. 
New Pieccgoods. Bazar 
Co. Ltd. v. 
Commissioner 
of 
Income-tax, Bombay fl950l S. C. R. 553) followed. 
( 1 ) I.L.R. 1943 Born. 628. 
. 
4-5 S, C. Tndia (N. D )/58 
1950 
New Piecegoods 
Bazar Co. Ltd. 
v. 
Commissioner 
of fn,ome-tax, 
Bombay 
Mahajan]. 
1950 
May26 
1950 
Commissioner 
of Income-lax, 
U.P. 
v. 
Gappumal 
Kanhai:1a Lal 
Mahajan]. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
fl9SO) 
APPEAL from the High Court 
of Judicature at 
Allahabad (Civil Appeal No. VI of 1949). 
This was an appeal from the High Court, Allahabad 
(Iqbal Ahmad C. J. and Allsop J.) dated 31st August, 
1944, 
in 
a reference under section 66 of the Indian 
Income-tax Act, 
1922. 
The facts are set out in the 
judgment. 
M. 
C. 
Setalvad, 
Attorney-General 
for 
Indill 
(H. /. Umrigar, with him), for the appellant. 
Gopi Nath Kunzru (K. B. Asthana, 
with him), 
for the respondent. 
1950 May 
26. 
The judgment 
of the Court was 
delivered by 
MEHR 
CH~ND MAHAJAN ).-This appeal from a 
judgment of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad 
dated 31st August, 1944, raises the same Qoints as have 
been discussed in Civil Appeal No. 66 of .1949 ( 1). 
The 
Income-tax 
Appellate Tribunal referred four 
questions · 
to the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad under sec-
tion 66 ( 1) of the Indian Income-tax Act. These questions 
related to the year of assessment 1939-40. 
The 
High 
Court answered two of the questions in the affirmative 
and two in the negative. 
The two questions 
relating 
to the appeal are those that were answered in the affirm-
ative and are as follows :-
"Whethe1 ( 1) the amount of house-tax and (2) 
the amount of water-tax, 
imposed 
by the 
Municipal 
Board of Allahabad under section 128, 
sub-section ( l) 
clauses 
(i) and (x), respectively of the United Provinces 
Municipalities Act, 
1916, 
and paid by the owner as a 
lessor under section 149 of that Act should be deducted 
as an allowance from the bona fide annual value of the 
property determined under sub-section (1) read with 
sub-section (2) of secticm (9) of the Act, on the ground 
that such amount is an annual charge, 
which is not a 
capital charge to which the property is subject within 
the meaning of clause (iv) of sub-section ( 1) of section o 
of the Al:t." 
{1 )New Piecef!oods Bazar eo. lid. ". Commissioner of I~. 
Btm1(Jtt 
[1950] S.C.R. 553· 
S.C.R. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
565 
Under section 128 of the United Provinces Munici-
palities Act, 
1916, the municipality can. impose 
a tax 
:in the whole or any part of the municipality 
on the 
annual value of buildings or Janel or of both, and a 
water-tax on the annual value of buildings or land or 
d both. 
Every such tax on the annual value of build-
ings or land or both is leviable on the actual occupier of 
the property upon which the said taxes are assessed,. if 
he is the owner of the buildings or lands or holds them 
on a building or other le

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