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COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CHENNAI versus M/S. MODERN ENGINEERS CONSTRUCTION COOPERTIVE SOCIETY LTD.

Citation: [2008] 13 S.C.R. 63 · Decided: 04-09-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

_, 
[2008] 13 S.C.R. 63 
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CHENNAI 
A 
v 
M/S. MODERN ENGINEERS CONSTRUCTION 
COOPERTIVE SOCIETY LTD. 
(Civil Appeal No.5497 of 2008) 
... 
B 
SEPTEMBER 4, 2008 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM 
SHARMA, JJ.] 
Income Tax Act, 1961 - s.80P(2)(a)(i) - Deduction under c 
- Claim for - High Court did not consider matter in proper 
~ 
perspective -
Matter remitted to High Court for fresh 
consideration. 
The assessee-respondent made a claim for deduction 
__.,, 
under s.80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which D 
was rejected by the Assessing Officer. The aggrieved 
assessee filed appeal which was allowed by the 
Commissioner (Appeals). The Tribunal and High Court 
upheld the same. Hence the present appeal. 
Disposing of the appeal and remitting the matter to E 
High Court, the Court 
. 
HELD: The High Court proceeded on the factual 
premises as if the dispute related to interest received from 
. _ ...... 
members. This confusion arose because the High Col!rt F 
mixed up the factual position of some other case which 
related to credit society engaged in Banking. On that score 
alone, the High Court's order is indefensible. Apart from 
that, the decision of this Court in Madras Autorickshaw 
Drivers* which has prima facie relevance, was not noticed 
by the High Court. [Paras 5, 6] [65-A-C] β€’ 
G 
)-
Madas Autorickshaw Drivers v. Commissioner of Income 
Tax (2001) 10 SCC 175 - referred to. 
63 
H 
A 
B 
64 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 13 S.C.R. . 
Case Law Reference 
(2001) 10 sec 175 
referred to. 
Para 6 
CIVILAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No.5497 
of 208 
From the final Judgment and Order dated 26.2.2007 of 
the High Court of Judicature at Madras in TC. (A) No. 136 of 
2007 
V. Shekhar, Ranbir Chandra and B.V. Balaram Das for 
c the Appellant. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Leave granted. 
2. In the instant appeal, challenge is to the judgment of a 
D Division Bench of the Madras High Court dismissing the appeals 
,_,_ 
filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in shortΒ· 
'the Act'). The issue related to the claim of deduction made by 
the respondent under Section BOP (2)(a)(i) of the Act. The 
assessing officer negatived the claim on the ground that the 
E income reflected by the assessee can neither be attributed to 
actual labour of the members nor can be treated as arising out 
of collective disposal of its labour. The Commissioner of Income 
Tax (Appeals) following the earlier orders, allowed the appeal. 
The Revenue filed appeals before the Income Tax Appellate 
F 
Tribunal, Chennai-'A' Bench (in short the 'Tribunal') which 
dismissed the appeals. 
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the 
assessing officer had rightly observed that the claim of deduction 
in terms of Section BOP(a)(i) is not allowable. Unfortunately, the 
G Commissioner (Appeals) and the Tribunal held otherwise. The 
High Court failed to notice that the profit earned by the Society 
in executing the work was retained by the members themselves. 
4. There is no appearance on behalf of the assessee in 
H spite of service of notice. 
Β·l 
COMM. OF INCOME TAX, CHENNAI v. M/S. MODERN 65 
ENGINEERS CONS. COOP SOCIETY LTD. [DR ARIJIT PASAYAT, J] 
5. The High Court seems to have proceeded on the factual 
A 
premises as if the dispute related to interest received from 
members. This confusion appears to have arisen because the 
High Court mixed up the factual position of some other case 
which related to credit society engaged in Banking. On that 
score alone, the High Court's order is ,indefensible. 
B 
6. Apart from that we find that the decision of this Court in 
Madas Autorickshaw Drivers v. Commissioner of Income Tax 
(2001 (10) sec 175), which has prima facie relevance, was 
not noticed by the High Court. We, therefore, set aside the 
impugned order of the High Court and remit the matter to it for 
C 
a fresh consideration in the light of. the aforesaid decision, 
keeping in view the correct factual position. We make it clear 
that we have not expressed any opinion on the merits of the 
case. 
D.G. 
7. The appeal is disposed of accordingly. 
D 
Appeal disposed of. 
Β·. I 
/