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COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS AND CENTRAL EXCISE AND ORS. versus M/S. CHARMINAR NONWOVENS LTD.

Citation: [2004] SUPP. 2 S.C.R. 222 · Decided: 05-05-2004 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S. RAJENDRA BABU · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS AND CENTRAL EXCISE 
AND ORS. 
v 
MIS. CHARMINAR NONWOVENS LTD. 
B 
MAY 5, 2004 
[RAJENDRA BABU, CJ. AND G.P. MATHUR, J.] 
Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944-Classification of commodity--
Levy of duty-Issue olshow cause notice to assessee regarding classification 
C of goods by the awhority--Writ Petition-Appellate order on similar 
adjudication on earlier occasion upholding claim of assessee-High Court 
quashing the notice on the ground that the order of appellate authority had 
become final-On appeal, Held : High Court erred in inte1fering in such 
matters at the stage of issue of show cause notice-Such matter to be 
D decided on facts arising in each case view offi1rther investigation leading 
to discovery of new fact or chanf.e in law, matter to be examined-Hence, 
order of High Court set aside and matter remilled back to the concerned 
authority for adjudication-Constitution of India, 1950 Article 226. 
E 
Respondent-assessee was issued a detention memo stating that the 
goods lying in the factory premises were liable for confiscation and was 
also issued show cause notice regarding classification of goods. 
Respondent filed a writ petition challenging the show cause notice and 
the detention order. The appellate authority on similar adjudication 
F on earlier occasion had upheld the claim of the assessee regarding 
classification. High Court holding that the appellate order had become 
final and expressing agreements with the same, allowed the petition 
and quashed the notice. Hence the present appeals. 
G 
Allowing the appeals, the Court 
HELD : The matter relating to commodity classification whether 
it falls under one heading or the other or attracts higher or lower duty 
has to be decided on facts arising in each case. Even though, the decision 
may have heen taken earlier at one point of time but on further 
H investigation discovery of new fact or the changed law, the matter has 
222 
COMMR OF CUSTOMS & CENTRAL EXCISE v. CHARMINAR NONWOVENS LTD. [RAJENDRA BABU, CJ J 223 
to be re-examined. It is not proper for the High Court to interfere in A 
such matters at the stage of issue of the show cause notice. Therefore, 
order of the High Court is set aside and the matter is remitted to the 
concerned authority for adjudication. Also in the other appeals on the 
identical issue, the order of the tribunal holding that the order of the 
High Court is applicable is set aside and the matter is remitted back to B 
it for fresh consideration. (224-D-F; 224-H; 225-AI 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal Nos. 6559-
6560 of 1997. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 18.12.96 of the Andhra Pradesh C 
High Court in W.P. Nos. 23945-46 of I996. 
WITH 
C.A. Nos. 776199, 3568-71, 6270-6271 6447-6448/2000, 341-344, D 
4446, 6198/2001 1810/2002. 
Raju Ramachandran, Additional Solicitor General, M. 
Chandrasekharan, S.K. Bagaria, Gauri Shankar Murthy, Ms. Smeeta L, Ms. 
Vibha Makhija, Sanjiv Sen, B. Krishna Prasad, A. Subha Rao, Chandra 
Mohan A., .Punit Dutt Tyagi, V. Lakshmikumaran, V. Balachandran, J.C. E 
Gupta, Vinay Gupta, Ms. Bela Maheshwari, Rajesh Kuma,r, Sunil Kumar, 
Himanshu Shekhar, Rupesh Kumar, Tara Chandra Sharma and Ms. Neelam 
Sharma, for the appearing parties. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
F 
RAJENDRA BABU, CJ.: 
CIVIL APPEAL NOS.6559-6560 OF 1997 
In these matters the question for our consideration is whether Floor G 
Coverings and Filter Fabrics are to be classified under sub-heading 
No.5703.90 of the Tariff Item attracting duty at the rate of30% ad valorem 
or whether it should be classified under sub-heading 5703.20 attracting 
duty at the rate of 5% ad valorem. A detention memo issued to the 
respondent stating that the goods lying in the factory premises, specified H 
224 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2004) SUPP. 2 S.C.R. 
A in the schedule, were liable for confiscation. The respondent was ordered 
not to dispose of the goods in question or otherwise deal witn or part with 
the same unless he heard in the matter to the proper Central Excise 
Authority and a notice was issued on 5.11.1996 to the respondent to show 
cause as to why the goods sJ10uld not be classified as stated above. 
B 
The respondent filed a writ petition before the High Court of Andhra 
Pradesh challenging this show cause notice and the detention order. On an 
earlier occasion on similar adjudication, the appellate authority had upheld 
the claim of the assessee. The High Court proceeded on the 

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