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COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, T.N. versus M/S VINAYAGA BODY BUILDING INDUSTRY LTD.

Citation: [2008] 3 S.C.R. 911 · Decided: 04-03-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.B. SINHA · Disposal: Case Allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2008] 3 S.C.R. 911 
t 
COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, T.N. 
A 
v. 
M/S VINAYAGA BODY BUILDING INDUSTRY LTD. 
(Civil Appeal No. 2833 of 2006) 
MARCH 4, 2008 
B 
(S.B. SINHA AND V.S. SIRPURKAR, JJ.) 
Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985: 
Chapter 87 - Sub Heading 8702.10 - Manufacture of c 
motor cabs. on duty paid chassis -
Cl~ssification of - Levy of 
National Calamity Contingency Duty - Assesse-manufacturer 
of motor cabs, relying on classification of chassis under Sub-
Heading 8702. 90 and claiming the same classification for 
motor cabs as well - Also relying on job cards - HELD: 
Investigation carried out and the documents revealed that Sub-
D 
~ 
Heading 8702.10 was applicable - Further, payability of duty 
would depend on registration certificates in respect of vehicle 
in question - Relevant factor is seating capacity for which 
registration certificate had been granted and not the opinion 
of,inanufacturer of chassis ....: Similarly, stand of assessee E 
based on job-work rightly rejected - Revenue rightly classified 
motor cabs in question under Sub-Heading 8702.10 - Central 
Excise Act, 1944-s.11-A- Central Excise Rules, 1944-r4(1). 
The respondent was engaged in manufacture of 
F 
motor cabs on duty paid chassis, with a seating capacity 
.. 
of 12 passengers and 1 driver. The manufacturers of 
chassis in their invoices placed the said goods under 
Sub-Heading 8706.29 of Chapter 87 of Central Excise Tariff 
Act, 1985. The Revenue classified the motor cabs under 
ยท ยท Sub-Heading 8702.10 and issued a show cause notice G 
calling upon the respondent to pay one percent National 
. 
. 
. 
Calamity Contingency Duty for the period 1.3.2003 to 
"' 
30.9.2003, in terms ofs.11-Aofthe Central Excise Act, 1944 
read with Rule 4(1) of the Central Excise Rules, 1944 along 
911 
H 
912 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2008] 3 S.C.R. 
A with the penalty at the prescribed rate: The respondent 1 
filed an appeal contending that the motor cabs 
manufactured by it were classifiable under Sub-Heading 
8702.90 as indicated in the invoices of manufacturers and 
further the job cards issued also showed that the orders . 
B were for fabrication of more than 16 seats in the cab. The 
appellate authority declined to interfere, but the Customs 
Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal set aside the -
demand. 
In the instant appeal filed by the Revenue, it was 
C contended for the appellant that the Tribunal erred in 
classifying the goods under Sub-Heading 8702.90 on the 
basis of the invoices issued by the manufacturers of 
chassis. 
D 
Allowing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: 1.1 The respondent-assessee during the 
~ 
period in question was stated to have manufactured 87 
maxi cabs. An investigation in regard to the number of 
seats of the said vehicles carried out, showed that the 
E assessee had built maxi cabs with seating capacity of 12 
+ 1 and not 16 + 1. Documentary evidences were also 
collected by the revenue from various customers. Sub-
Head i ng 8702.10 would, therefore, be applicable. 
[para 15, 18) [918-8, C, E] 
F 
1.2 Sub-Heading 8702.10 specifies for a vehicle 
G 
H 
designed for the transport of more than six persons but โ€ข 
not more than twelve persons excluding the driver. It is 
also a 'cab' within the meaning of the provisions of the 
Motor Vehicles Act. [para 19] [918-F, G] 
1.3 The finding that the respondent manufactured 
bodies for user thereof for maxi cabs with seating 
capacity of 12 persons excluding the driver is a finding of _, 
fact. Only because the manufacturers of chassis had 
classified the said goods under Sub-Heading 8702.90, the 
COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, T.N. v. M/S 
913 
VINAYAGA BODY BUILDING IND. LTD. [S.B. SINHA, J.] 
I-
same having regard to the independent manufacturing A 
activities carried on by the respondent, was not decisive. 
For good and sufficient reasons, the claim raised on 
behalf of the assessee with reference to the job-work had 
been rej~cted. [para 19] [918-G, H; 919-A] 
1.4 The question in regard to the payability of duty B 
would furthermore depend upon the registration 
certificates in respect of the vehicle in question. It is a 
statutory document granted under the provisions of the 
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. Such a certificate is issued upon 
an inspection of the vehicle by the authorities of the c 
transport department. On a chassis classifiable under 
Sub-Heading 8706.29, the manufacturer can make a body 
thereupon having regard to the nature of orders placed 
by their cust

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