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COMMISSIONER, KARNATAKA HOUSING BOARD versus C.MUDDAIAH

Citation: [2007] 9 S.C.R. 784 · Decided: 07-09-2007 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: C.K. THAKKER · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
COMMISSIONER, KARNATAKA HOUSING BOARD 
v. 
C.MUDDAIAH 
SEPTEMBER 7, 2007 
B 
(C.K. THAKKERANDD.K.JAIN,JJ.J 
Service Law: 
Karnataka State Civil Services (Regulation and Promotion, Pay and 
C Pension) Act, 1973: 
Seniority and promotion-Seniority list-Challenged by respondent-
employee-Seniority granted and promotion given by the employer with 
retrospective effect-Payment of consequential benefits-Denial of-Held: 
Incumbent-employee granted seniority over other candidates and other 
D consequential benefits in terms of order of the Single Judge of the High 
Court, as. affirmed by Division Bench of the High court and also by the 
Supreme Court-Thus, order passed by the Single Judge of the High cpurt 
aiiained finality and binding between the parties-Employer was under 
obligation to comply with the directions in terms of such order-Direction 
E to grant consequential benefits consequent upon reassigning seniority to the 
incumbent was express and unequivocal-Under the circumstances, it is not 
open to employer not to comply with the directions on the ground no such 
directions could be issued in terms of provisions under 1973 Act-Once a 
direction is issued by a competent Court, it has to be obeyed and implemented 
without any reservation-Non-compliance of such order would result in 
F ending Rule of Law-Only remedy available to aggrieved party in such 
circumstances is to challenge the order by initiating appropriate proceedings 
in the Court of Law-But, it cannot be ignored on a spacious plea that no 
such directions could have been issued by the Court-Courts generally issue 
appropriate directions in terms of the provisions of law but, in the giver. 
G circumstances, as in the present case, they could also issue appropriate 
directions in the larger interest of justice following the principles of justice, 
equity and good conscience-Administrative Law-Rule of Law-Judgment/ 
order-Non-compliance-Affect of 
Respondent joined as Second Division Assistant in Karnataka Housing 
H 
784 
COMMR.KARNA TAKAHOUSINGBOARDv. C.MUDDAIAH 
785 
;.( 
Board in the year 1972 and was promoted as First Division Assistant on A 
February 15, 1972. Respondent challenged before the High Court the 
seniority list of First Division Assistants as issued by the Board, which was 
allowed by a Single Judge of the High Court directing the Board to reassign 
seniority to the respondent by placing him above respondent Nos. 2 to 34 and 
to grant him 'other consequential benefits'. Writ Appeal filed by the State B 
was dismissed by the Division Bench of the High Court. Special Leave Petition 
filed by the appellant before this Court was dismissed by the Court. Since 
consequential benefits were not extended to him by the Board, he filed a 
-~ 
Contempt Petition, which was dismissed by the High Court. Later, he filed a 
contempt petition, which was also dismissed by the High Court. Thereafter, a 
substantive petition was filed by him after his retirement from service c 
contending that arrears of salary to whieh he was entitled, was not paid by 
the Board. The Single Judge of the High Court dismissed the petition. 
Aggrieved, the respondent filed an appeal, which was allowed by the Division 
Bench of the High Court. Hence the present appeal. 
Appellant-employer contended that it was the case of the respondent that D 
the appellant-Board had committed contempt since the order passed by the 
High Court had not been complied with; that since the contempt petitions were 
dismissed, it is not open to the respondent to contend that there was non-
compliance of the order passed by the Court; that a fresh petition for such 
relief was not maintainable; that the Single Judge of the High Court was wholly E 
justified in dismissing the second petition filed by the respondent in view of 
dismissal of contempt petitions; and that the Division Bench of the High Court 
was in error in setting aside the order of Single Judge allowing the appeal. 
Respondent-employee submitted that it was not open to the Board not to 
\ 
pay arrears as accrued to him due to consequential benefits in terms of the F 
directions of this Court on the ground that such payment was not envisaged 
by law; that once an order is passed by a competent court, it has to be 
implemented. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
G 
HELD:l.1. The decision of the Single Judge of the High Court was 
challenged by the Board by filing intra court appeal, which was dismissed by 
-1... 
the Division Bench of t

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