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COMMISSIONER, COMMERCIAL AND SALES TAXES AND ORS. versus M/S. ORIENT PAPER MILLS AND ANR.

Citation: [2004] 2 S.C.R. 451 · Decided: 17-02-2004 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: DORAISWAMY RAJU · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

COMMISSIONER, COMMERCIAL AND SALES TAXES AND ORS. 
A 
v. 
MIS. ORIENT PAPER MILLS AND ANR. 
FEBRUARY 17, 2004 
[DORAISWAMY RAJU AND ARIJIT PASAYAT, JJ.] 
B 
Orissa Sales Tax Act, 1947; Section /4(c): 
Sales Tax Assessment-Raising of extra demands-Appeal rejected by 
Revenue-Appeal to Tribunal-Authority issuing notice of attachment against C 
assessee during pendency of the appeal before the Tribunal-Challenge to--
Vacating the notice of attachment, High Court directed assessee to deposit 
certain amount and that assessee could claim refund, if any, due to him with 
interest thereon-Assessee filing an application for stay before the authority 
concerned-Authority directed assessee to deposit certain amount-Challenge D 
to-High Court affirmed the order, however, reduced the amount to be 
deposited-Tribunal disposed of the pending appeal by remanding the matter 
to authority concerned-Authority directed to refund entire amount deposited 
by the assessee-Refund of amount along with interest by the authority-Rate 
of interest-Challenge to-High Court directed that in the absence of any 
specific direction of payment of interest by the High Court, the assessee was E 
entitled to claim interest as per provisions of section I 4(c) of the Act-Cross 
appeals-Held: Taking into consideration usual rate of interest being granted 
in cases involving refund of money, interest @ 12% on the sum deposited 
earlier would be appropriate-However, on the sum deposited later, there 
was no direction by the High Court as to refund or about the rate of interest- F 
Under the circumstances, interest @ 9% would be appropriate-Directions 
issued 
Respondent-assessee was a dealer registered under the Orissa Sales 
Tax Act. Sales Tax Officer made assessment for the assessment year 1993-
94 and rejected the books of accounts, raising an extra demand of tax. G 
Assessee unsuccessfully filed an appeal before the authority concerned and 
later filed an appeal before the Tribunal. During pendency of appeal before 
the Tribunal, a notice of attachment was issued by the authority. Assessee 
challenged it before the High Court. Disposing of the Writ Petition, High 
451 
H 
452 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2004) 2 S.C.R. 
A Court directed the assessee to deposit a sum of Rs. 50 Iakhs, and that the 
assessee could claim refund, if entitled, with interest thereon. Assessee filed 
an application for stay which was rejected by the authority directing the 
assessee to deposit a further sum of Rupees one crore. Assessee challenged 
it, High Court directed assessee to deposit further sum of Rupees 25 lakhs 
B only. 
The Tribunal disposed of the pending appeal by remanding the 
matter to the authiorjtyโ€ข The authority re-considered the matter and 
directed refund of the entire amount deposited. Assessee claimed refund 
of amount deposited along with interest of Rs. 73,73,424/- against the 
C interest of Rs. 31,16,438 calculated by the authority. Assessee challenged 
it before the High Court. High Court directed that in the absence of 
specific directions for payment of interest, the assessee was entitled to claim 
interest as per provisions of law. Hence the cross appeals. 
It was contended for the Revenue that the provisions of Section 14-
D C of the Act has no application to the facts of the case; and that since no 
amount was refundable before completion of the fresh assessment, the 
question of granting any interest thereon would not arise. 
On behalf of the respondent-assessee, it was submitted that since the 
Court has already granted interest and did not withdraw it, Revenue could 
E not refuse to pay interest; and that since the Court, as an interim measure, 
directed to deposit and also stipulated refund of the sum deposited in a 
particular manner and for payment of interest thereon, it in no way should 
affect a party. 
F 
Disposing of the appeals, the Court 
HELD: 1.1. Taking note of the usual rate of interest which is granted 
in cases involving refund of money, 12% interest in terms of the High 
Court's order on the sum of Rs. 50,000 paid pursuant to its earlier order 
dated 11.3.1996 would be appropriate in the absence of any specific rate 
G of interest stipulated by the Court, as a condition of the order itself. So 
far as the sum of Rs. 25,00,00 is concerned, there was no stipulation made 
regarding refund, much less, about the rate of interest. But Revenue seems 
to have erroneously proceeded on the basis as if it was to some extent 
covered by the e

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