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COAL LINKER versus COAL INDIA LIMITED

Citation: [2009] 14 S.C.R. 155 · Decided: 07-09-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: MARKANDEY KATJU · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

(2009) 14 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 155 
COAL LINKER 
A 
;. 
v. 
COAL INDIA LIMITED 
(Civil Appeal No. 1146 of 2003) 
SEPTEMBER 7, 2009 
B 
[MARKANDEY KAT JU AND ASOK 
KUMAR GANGULY, JJ.] 
)-
Arbitration Act, 1940 - ss. 29, 17 and 30 - Pendente lite 
interest .,.., Power of court to grant - Arbitrator while passing c 
award granting interest for pre award period but not for post 
award period-from. the date of award till the date of the decree 
-
-Awardee instead of filing objection to the award uls. 30, filing 
application u/s. 17 for decree in terms of the award -
ยท"' 
Executing court passing decree and directing payment of D 
... > 
interest from the date of award till the date of decree -
Correctness of - Held: Not correct - Executing court could 
not have gone beyond the award and granted interest for the 
post award period - Thus, it went beyond its jurisdiction and 
passed decree which is a nullity. 
E 
Parties entered into a work contract. Disputes arose 
~-
between the parties and was referred to the arbitrator. 
Arbitrator passed an award and granted interest to the 
appellant for the pre-reference period and during 
pendency of the arbitration proceedings but not after the 
F 
date of award till the date of the decree. Respondent 
challenged the same but was unsuccessful. Appellant 
filed application u/s. 17 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 for 
passing decree in terms of the award. Single Judge of 
High Court passed a decree, confirming the award. It G 
directed payment of interest from the date of the award 
till the date of the decree. Both the Single Judge and the 
Division Bench of High Court set aside the order of the 
155 
156 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2009] 14 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 
A executing court directing payment of interest from the 
date of the award till the date of the decree. Hence the 
' present appeal. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
B 
HELD: In the instant case, interest has been granted 
by the arbitrator in the award for the first two periods-pre 
reference period and interest during pendency of the 
arbitration proceedings. But interest has not been 
granted by the arbitrator in the award for the last period, 
C from the date of award till the date of the decree. The 
awardee-appellant filed an application under section 17 
of the Arbitration Act, 1940 for pronouncing a judgment 
in terms of the award. It did not file any objection u/s. 30 
of the Act to the award about denial of such interest. So 
o there is no scope for the executing court toยท go beyond 
the award and grant interest for the post award period 
which was not granted in the award. The executing court 
has gone beyond the award and thus had gone beyond 
its jurisdiction and passed a decree which thus, becomes 
E a nullity. [Parasยท9, 11, 13~ 14, 15 and 17) [159-C-D; 160-B,; 
161-E-G; 162-8-C) 
Visakapatnam 
Municipal 
Corporation 
vs. 
K. 
Satyanarayana and Co. (1995) 2 SCC 385, relied on. 
F 
Executive Engineer (Irrigation), Balimela and Ors. vs. 
Abhaduta Jena and Ors. (1988) 1 SCC 418; Gujarat Water 
Supply and Sewerage Board vs. Unique Erectors (Gujarat) (P) 
Ltd. and Anr. (1989) 1 SCC 532, distinguished. 
G 
Secretary, Irrigation Department, Government of Orissa 
and Ors. vs. G.C. Roy (1992) 1 SCC 508, referred to. 
Case Law Reference: 
(1988) 1 sec 418 
Distinguished. 
Para 11 
H 
COAL LINKER v. COAL INDIA LIMITED 
157 
(1989) 1 sec 532 
Distinguished. 
Para 11 
A 
(1992) 1 sec 508 
Referred to. 
Para 12 
(1995) 2 sec 385 
Relied on. 
Para 16 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 
B 
1146 of 2003. 
,l. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 8.3.2001 of the High 
Court at Calcutta in G.A. No. 2489 of 1996. 
K.V. Vishwanathan, Amit Bansal, Navin Chawla for the c 
Appellant. 
Mathai M. Paikeday, Sunil Roy for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
D 
GANGULY, J. 1. The appellant herein, a proprietary 
concern, was given a work order on or about 5.7.1982 by Coal 
India Limited (hereinafter referred to as "the respondent") for 
transportation of coal/coke by road to the respondent's 
stockyard at Kanpur and also for operation of the said 
E 
stockyard. 
2. Pursuant to such work order a formal agreement was 
entered into between the appellant and the respondent and the 
said agreement contained an arbitration clause. 'As disputes 
F 
and differences arose between the parties, a reference was 
made to the sole arbitrator for resolving the dispute and an 
award dated 30.4.1993 was passed awarding an amount of 
Rs.51

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