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CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY OF DEBTS versus NANDLAL

Citation: [1950] 1 S.C.R. 741 · Decided: 12-10-1950 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: MEHR CHAND MAHAJAN · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

-·· 
S.C.R. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
741 
I, therefore, agree with my Lord the Chief Justice 
that this appeal should be allowed and the judgments 
and orders of the Courts below should be set aside and 
the petition should stand dismissed. I also agree to the 
order for costs made by my Lord the Chief Justice. 
Appeal allowed. 
Agent for the appellant: Ranjit Singh Narula. 
Agent for the respondents Nos. 1 (a) and 1 (b) : 
Rajinder Narain. 
lIN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA (HYDERABAD).] 
CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY OF DEBTS 
v. 
NANDLAL 
[MEHR CHAND MAHAJAN and R. s. NAIK JJ.J 
Co-operative Cr<dit Societies Act, 1340 ]!'., (Hyderabwi), s. 42 
--Award-Remission by Registrar to Civil Court for execution-
Poicers of Registrar-Instal1nent decree-Defa'U,lt-Exer:tltion pro· 
ceedinas for whole amount in Civil Oourt-P(,wer of Registrat· to 
a.ccept instalment and direct Civil Oottrt to stop proceedings. 
Section 42 of the Co-operative Credit Societies Act, 1340 F., 
{Hyderabad) provided as follows: "If an award g:ven by the 
Registrar or by a person nominatecl by him, or by a comruittee 
of arbitrators is not acted upon, then tbe Registrar can J~ave it 
enforced-(a) through a civil court on a certificate issu~d by him. 
The civil court will treat the award in the satne way as itB own 
decree; l_b) through a Revenue Court or officer by issuing a certi-
':ficate to that court or officer." 
Held, that under the section the Registrar was not in the 
same position as a court passing t.he decree unUer the Civil Pro-
cedure Code in the matter of execution of the decree and be does 
not possess all the powers of an executing court. 
Where a dispute arose bet,veen a m<:mber of a society and 
the society and an arbitrator appointed under the Act passed a 
decree for payruent of a certain sum in six monthly instaln1ents 
with a condition that if default was made in the payment of any 
inRtaln1ent the who!e amount will become due, and under the 
provisions of s. 42 the decree was sent for execution to the Civil 
Court au a. certificate of Registrar : 
95 
1950 
Province of 
Bonibay 
v. 
K. S. Advani 
and Others, 
Das J, 
1950 
Oc~. 12. 
742 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1950] 
1950 
Held, that after a default bad been made in the payment of 
the first instalment and the whole decree de.bt had become duo 
Oo-ope1 alive 
and execution had been taken out for recovery of tht:l \vhole 
Soc1et11 of Debts amount, the Rei;(istrar had no pJwer to accept the amount of first 
v. 
instalment and direct the executing co1.1rt to stop further pro-
Nandlo,f, 
ceed.inga, and the executing court wa.s entitled to ignoro the 
Registrar's order and ta proceed with the execution. 
APPEAL under article 37 4( 4) of the Cons ti tu tion from 
a judgment and decree of the High Court of Hydera-
bad dated 24th Aban 1356 F., in Civil Appeal No. 
374/4 of 1356 F. 
Devi Pershad, for the appellant. 
Appa Rao and Sada Shiva Rao, for the respondent. 
1950. October 12. 
The judgment of the Court was 
delivered by 
»ahajan J. 
MAHAJAN ].-This appeal arises out of execution 
proceedings of a decree passed by an arbitrator under 
the Co.operative Credit Societies Act. 
The appeal was 
presented to the Judicial Committee of the State and 
is now before us under article 374 (4) of the Constitu-
tion. 
Raja Nandlal was a member of the decree-holder 
society and was also its debtor. A dispute arose 
between him and the society and under the rules 
governing such societies the matter was referred to 
arbitration. The arbitrator on the 19th Meher 1352 F., 
passed a decree against him in the sum of Rs. 8,100 
payable' in equal six monthly instalments with six 
per cent. interest, the first instalment being payable at 
the end of Azur 1353 F. On the 2nd Dai 1353 F., 
under the provisions of section 42, clause ( d), of the 
Co-operative Societies Act the decree was sent for execu-
tion to the civil court on a certificate issued under the 
signature of one Moulvi Mohammed Hasan, Madadgar 
Nazim. 
The amount recoverable was stated as 
Rs. 8, 100 principal and Rs. 666·9-0 interest. 
On the 
same day the decree-holder presented an application 
for execution of the decree to the Civil Court, Balda, 
claiming recovery of Rs. 10,339 14-9. It was alleged 
that as default had been committed in the payment of 
.. 
-· 
. ' 
$.C.R. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
743 
the first instalment due in the month of Azur 1353 F., 
1950 
the wh<J!e decretal amount had become recoverable. 
It was prayed that the property deta

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