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CITATION INFOWARES LIMITED versus EQUINOX CORPORATION

Citation: [2009] 6 S.C.R. 737 · Decided: 20-04-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: V.S. SIRPURKAR · Disposal: Case Allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

I 
[2009] 6 S.C.R. 737 
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j 
CITATION INFOWARES LIMITED 
A 
v. 
EQUINOX CORPORATION 
(Arbitration Application No. 8 of 2008) 
APRIL 20, 2009 
B 
[V.S. SIRPURKAR, J.] 
~ 
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - s 11(5) -
Appointment of arbitrator - Agreement between Indian 
company and foreign company - Dispute between parties -
c 
Invocation of arbitration clause - Agreement clause that 
disputes to be referred to mutually agreed arbitrator and 
agreement to be governed as per laws of California, USA -
,.. 
Application u/s. 11 (5) for appointment of arbitrator before 
β€’ 
Supreme Court - Jurisdiction of Chief Justice or his nominee 
D 
to appoint arbitrator - Held: Appointment of arbitrator uls. 
11 (5) can be made by Supreme Court only if Part I of the Act 
is applicable to present arbitration proceedings - Disputes 
between parties is an international arbitration - One of the 
contracting parties is Indian party - Obligations under the 
E 
contract were to be completed in India - It is difficult to read 
implied exclusion of Part I in the language of arbitration 
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~ 
clause - Thus, Justice R.C. Lahoti (Ex.CJ/) appointed as sole 
Arbitrator to arbitrate upon the disputes between parties - He 
would decide the procedure to be followed in arbitration 
F 
proceedings, sittings of proceedings as also settle his fees -
However, law governing the contract would be of California. 
lndtel Technical Services Private Ltd. vs. W S. Atkins Rail 
' 
.j. 
Limited 2008 (10) SCC 308; Bhatia International vs. Bulk 
G 
Trading S.A. 2002 (4) SCC 1051 and Venture Global 
Engineering vs. Satyam Computer Services Ltd. 2008 (4) 
sec 190, relied on. 
National Thermal Power Corporation vs. Singer 
737 
H 
738 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009] 6 S.C.R. 
-
' 
A Company and Anr. 1992 (3) SCC 551, held inapplicable. 
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Limited vs. ONGC Limited 
~
1998 (1) sec 305, referred to. 
James Miller and Partners Ltd. vs. Whitworth Street 
B Estates Ltd. 1970 AC 583; Bay Hotel and Resort ltd. vs. 
Cavalier Construction Co. Ltd. 2001 UKPC 34; ABB Lummus 
Global Ltd. vs. Keppel Fels Ltd. 1999(2) Lloyds Law Report 
24, referred to. 
c 
Case Law Reference: 
2008 (10) sec 308 Relied on. 
Para 24 
2002 (4) sec 105 
Relied on. 
Β·Para 21, 24 
2008 (4) sec 190 
Relied on. 
Para 22, 24 
D 
. ' 
1992 (3) sec 551 
Held inapplicable. Para 13, 15 
1998 (1) sec 305 
Referred to. 
Para 9 
1970 AC 583 
Referred to. 
Para 24 
E 
2001 UKPC 34 
Referred to. 
Para 24 
1999(2) Lloyds Law 
Report 24 
Referred to. 
Para 24 
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.... 
F 
CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION : Arbitration Application 
No. 8 of 2008. 
Under Section 11 (5) of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 
1996. 
G 
S.K. Bagaria, Ashok Jain, Pankaj Jain and Bijoy Kumar 
I 
" 
Jain for the Appellant(s). 
Krishnan Venogopal, Pragyan Pradip Sharma, Kanika 
Mehra, Udai V.S. Rathore and Dr. Kailash Chand for the 
H Respondent( s). 
CITATION INFOWARES LIMITED v. EQUINOX 
739 
CORPORATION 
;... 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
A 
V.5. SIRPURKAR, J. 1. This is an application under 
Section 11 (5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The 
applicant M/s Citation lnfowares Ltd. is a company registered 
under the Companies Act carrying on business in United States 
B 
of America as also in Gurgaon, India through its establishmenU 
subsidiary. The respondent Equinox Corporation is also a 
company registered within the appropriate laws of United 
States bf America, having its office at 10, Corporate Park, Suit 
No.130, Irvine, CA-92606, USA. The Equinox Corporation has c 
been carrying on business in India through outsourcing. It is also 
carrying on business in India through its own establishment in 
India, Equinox Global Services Private Limite<;l (hereinafter 
called 'EGSPL'). The said EGSPL is a company registered 
under the Companies Act and has its office in Gurgaon. It is 
pleaded in the application that the respondent company 
D 
/ 
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Equinox Corporation (hereinafter called 'EC') had entered into 
an outsourcing agreement singed in Kolkata, India with the 
applicant Citation lnfowares Ltd (hereinafter called 'CIL') on 
09.02.2004 wherein the applicant was engaged as a service 
provider on terms and conditions contained in the agreement. 
E 
It was agreed in this agreement dated 09.02.2004 that CIL 
which had bagged orders from its client and since it had 
sufficient funds, space and existing infrastructure to execute the 
,-. 
~ 
projects and since it required expert manpower to p

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