CHILDLINE INDIA FOUNDATION & ANR. versus ALLAN JOHN WATERS & ORS.
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[2011) 3 S.C.R. 989 CHILDLINE INDIA FOUNDATION & ANR. v. ALLAN JOHN WATERS & ORS. (Criminal Appeal Nos. 1208-1210 of 2008) MARCH 18, 2011 [P' SATHASIVAM AND DR. B.S. CHAUHAN, JJ.] PENAL CODE 1860: A B ss.377, 377 rlw 1208, 373,373, rlw 109, 372, 323 and C 120-8 and s. 23 of Juvenile Justice Act - Sexual abuse of, and physical assault on children of Anchorage Shelters in Mumbai - Conviction by trial court of all the three accused -Acquittal by High Court - HELD: The analysis of the evidence of the two Victims at the hands of the accused in the shelter homes clearly shows that both A-3 and A-2 had sex with them, on D many occasions - They also had similar sex with other boys who stayed in the shelter homes - Trial court has correctly appreciated the evidence of the victims, and arrived at a proper conclusion - On the other hand, the High Court committed an error in holding that their statements are E suspicious and not reliable and not proved beyonp sha.dow of doubt - There is no such basis for the High Court to have come to such a conclusion-In the circumstances, the impugned judgment of the High Court acquitting all the accused in respect of charges levelled against them is set F aside and the conviction and sentence passed by the trial court restored - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Childreq) Act, 2000 - s.23. CONSTITUTION OF IND/A. 1950 Anic/t=>~ 23, 15(3), 21-A, 24, 39 (e), (f), and 45 rlw s.23 of Juvenile Justice Act- Protection of children against sexual abuse - HELD: Sexual abuse of children is one of the most heinous crimes - There are special safeguards in the 989 G H 990 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2011) 3 S.C.R. A Constitution that apply specifically to children - The Constitution has envisaged a happy and healthy childhood for children which is free from abuse and exploitation - Thus, our Constitution provides several measures to protect our children - It obligates the Central and all State Governments B and Union Territories to protect them from the evils, provide free and good education and make them good citizens of this country - Several legislations and directions of the Supreme Court are there to safeguard their interests - But these are to be properly implemented and monitored - The Court hopes c and trusts that all the authorities concerned through various responsible NGOs implement the same for better future of the children - Juvenile justice (Care and Protection of Chil1.1"ren ) Act, 2000 - Penal Code, 1860. In a writ petition complaining about the plight of D children of shelter homes in Maharashtra, the High Court appointed a Committee, namely, the Maharashtra State Monitoring Committee on Juvenile Justice, which was headed by a retired Judge of the High Court. The Committee after visiting various shelter houses, E submitted a report to the High Court specifically mentioning unconfirmed report of sexual exploitation of children. PW 2, an Advocate, after consulting the Committee, filed another writ petition on which the High Court passed an order for protection of childre_n of F Anchorage Sheiter Homes. On 24.10.2001 the appellant NGO filed a complaint with the Cuffe Parade Police Station, Mumbai with regard to sexual abuse and physical abuse of children at the Anchorage Shelters. It was stated that when the police did not take any action, PW 2 G recorded statements of some of the victims. The Committee placed the facts before the High Court and on its direction the police of Colaba Police Station recorded the statements of two of the victims, namely, PW 1 and PW 4, and registered an FIR against three accused (A-1, H A-2 and A-3). A-3, a British national, was running three CHILDLINE INDIA FOUNDATION & ANR. v. ALLAN 991 JOHN WATERS & ORS. shelters called Archorage Shelters. for welfare of street A . children; A-2 another British national and a friend of Aยท2 used to visit the shelters regularly; and A-1 was the Manager of the Anchorage Shelters. The trial court convicted A-1 u/s 377, r/w s 109, ss.120-8 and 323 IPC and s. 23 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of B Children) Act, 2000 and sentenced him to 3 years RI and a fine of Rs. 5,500/-; A-2 and A-3 were convicted, inter alia, u/ss 377, 377 r/w s.120-8, s.373 IPC and sentenced to 6 years RI and to pay a fine of 20,000/- UK pounds each. However, the High Court acquitted all the three accused c of all the charges. Aggrieved, the NGO, namely, C
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