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CHHANGA SINGH AND ANR. versus UNION OF INDIA AND ANR.

Citation: [2012] 4 S.C.R. 275 · Decided: 08-05-2012 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: B.S. CHAUHAN, J.S. KHEHAR · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2012] 4 S.C.R. 275 
CHHANGA SINGH AND ANR. 
v. 
UNION OF INDIA AND ANR. 
(Civil Appeal No. 4322 of 2012) 
MAY 08, 2012 
[DR. B.S. CHAUHAN & JAGDISH SINGH KHEHAR, JJ.] 
A 
B 
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Interest on solatium -
Entitlement to - Reference Court awarded solatium as 
provided under the Act - But did not award interest on the 
C 
amount of solatium - Claim by appellants-landowners for 
interest on solatium during execution proceedings -
Tenability of - Held: Tenable - Respondents directed to make 
payment of interest on solatium as per the law laid down in 
Gurpreet Singh case. 
D 
Gurpreet Singh v. Union of India (2006) 8 SCC 457: 
2006 (7) Suppl. SCR 422 - followed. 
Land Acquisition Officer and Assistant Commissioner & 
Anr. v. Shivappa Mallappa Jigalur & Ors. (2010) 12 SCC 387; 
E 
2010 (7) SCR 833; Nadirsha Shapurji Patel (dead) by Lrs. & 
Ors. v. Deputy Collector & Land Acquisition Officer & Anr. 
(2010) 13 SCC 234: 2010 (15) SCR 516 and lyasamy & Anr. 
v. Special Tahsildar, Land Acquisition (2010) 10 SCC 464: 
2010 (12) SCR 489 - relied on. 
F 
Sunder v. Union of India (2001) 7 SCC 211: 2001 (3) 
Suppl. SCR 176 - referred to. 
Case Law Reference: 
2001 (3) Suppl. SCR 176 
referred to 
Para 3, 6 
2006 (7) Suppl. SCR 422 
followed 
Para 6 
2010 (7) SCR 833 
relied on 
Para 7 
275 
G 
HI 
A 
B 
276 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2012] 4 S.C.R. 
2010 (15) SCR 516 
2010 (12) SCR 489 
relied on 
relied on 
Para 7 
Para 7 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 
4322 of 2012. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 10.9.2008 of the High 
Court of Delhi at New Delhi in Civil Misc. Main Petition bearing 
Civil Misc. (Main) No. 196 of 2007. 
Naresh Kaushik, Sanjeev Kumar Bhardwaj, Aditi Gupta, 
C Lalita Kaushik for the Appellant. 
D 
E 
F 
G 
H 
A. Sharan, Vishnu B. Saharya, Viresh B. Saharya (for 
Saharya & Co.), Rekha Pandey, Asha G. Nair, B.V. Bairam 
Das, Sadashiv Reddy, Sushma Suri for the Respondent. 
The Order of the Courtwas delivered 
ORDER 
1. Leave granfed. 
2. The controversy in this appeal lies in a very narrow 
compass. The sole issue involved herein is as to whether the 
appellants are entitled for interest over the amount of solatium 
granted to them. 
3. Admitted facts necessary to adjudicate upon the 
controversy in this appeal are that: 
I. 
The land of the appellants stood notified under 
Section 4 of the Land acquisition Act, 1894 
(hereinafter being referred to as 'the Act") on 30th 
October, 1963. In respect of the said land, 
Declaration under Section 6 of the Act was made 
on 16th January, 1969. 
II. 
Compensation was awarded under Section 11 of 
the Act on 17th September, 1986 assessing the 
CHHANGA SINGH AND ANR. v. UNION OF INDIA 
277 
Ill. 
IV. 
AND ANR. 
market value of the land @ Rs.4350 per bigha. 
A 
Being aggrieved, the appellants made an 
application for reference under Section 18 of the 
Act, and the Reference Court vide award dated 1st 
June, 2001 assessed the market value of the land 
@Rs.16,750/- per bigha and awarded the solatium 
B 
as provided under the Act. However, interest was 
not awarded on the amount of solatium and it 
restricted only to the enhanced amount of 
compensation. 
c 
The appellants filed the execution petition on 3rd 
September, 2001. 
It was during the pendency of the execution 
proceedings, this Court decided the matter in 
Sunder v. Union of India, (2001) 7 SCC 211 on 
D 
19th September, 2001 explaining that persons-
interested like the appellants are also entitled for 
interest on amount of solatium. 
4. So far as this case is concerned, the respondents 
E 
made the payment as per the award of the Reference Court 
dated 1st June, 2001 on 15th April, 2004 partly. The appellants 
filed an application on 6th May, 2004 for claiming the balance 
amount including the interest on solatium. The Execution Court 
rejected the said application vide order dated 22nd November, 
2006 which was challenged unsuccessfully before the High 
Court by the appellants as the High Court rejected their claim 
F 
for the said relief vide impugned judgment and order dated 10th 
September, 2008. 
Hence, this appeal. 
5. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone 
through various judgments. 
6. However, learned counsel for the appellants have 
G 
H 
278 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2012] 4 S.C.R. 
A placed a very heavy reliance on the judgment of this Court in 
Gurpreet_ Singh v. Union of India (2006) 8 SCC 457, wherein 
the legal position in this regard has been expla

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